Otolaryngology-HNS, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Commun Biol. 2021 Aug 11;4(1):958. doi: 10.1038/s42003-021-02459-6.
In vertebrate hearing organs, mechanical vibrations are converted to ionic currents through mechanoelectrical-transduction (MET) channels. Concerted stereocilia motion produces an ensemble MET current driving the hair-cell receptor potential. Mammalian cochleae are unique in that the tuning of sensory cells is determined by their mechanical environment and the mode of hair-bundle stimulation that their environment creates. However, little is known about the in situ intra-hair-bundle motions of stereocilia relative to one another, or to their environment. In this study, high-speed imaging allowed the stereocilium and cell-body motions of inner hair cells to be monitored in an ex vivo organ of Corti (OoC) mouse preparation. We have found that the OoC rotates about the base of the inner pillar cell, the hair bundle rotates about its base and lags behind the motion of the apical surface of the cell, and the individual stereocilia move semi-independently within a given hair bundle.
在脊椎动物的听觉器官中,机械振动通过机电转换(MET)通道转换为离子电流。协调的纤毛运动产生一个集合的 MET 电流,驱动毛细胞的感受器电位。哺乳动物的耳蜗是独特的,因为感觉细胞的调谐取决于它们的机械环境和它们的环境所产生的毛束刺激模式。然而,对于毛束内的纤毛相对于彼此的原位运动,或者相对于它们的环境,我们知之甚少。在这项研究中,高速成像允许在体外科蒂器(OoC)小鼠制备物中监测内毛细胞的纤毛和细胞体运动。我们发现,OoC 绕着内柱细胞的基部旋转,毛束绕着它的基部旋转,并滞后于细胞的顶端表面的运动,而单个纤毛在给定的毛束内半独立地移动。