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腮腺肿大揭示一种罕见的病理状态:HIV与尤因肉瘤。

Parotid swelling revealing an unusual pathological state: HIV and ewing sarcoma.

作者信息

Aloua Rachid, Kerdoud Ouassime, Belem Ousmane, Kaouani Amine, Konsem Tarcissus, Slimani Faiçal

机构信息

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, CHU Ibn Rochd, B.P, 2698, Casablanca, Morocco.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, CHU Yalgado, Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Jul 27;68:102623. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102623. eCollection 2021 Aug.

Abstract

Swelling of the parotid region is a frequent reason for consultation and the first clinical sign of both benign and malignant parotid tumors. These parotid tumors represent 80 % of tumors of the main salivary glands. They present a highly variable clinical and radiological picture and are known to have a wide histological diversity. Some histological types are rare entities found in the parotid gland, such as Ewing's sarcoma and lymphoepithelial cyst, the latter of which is often associated with HIV co-morbidity, and therefore requires careful and adequate therapeutic attitudes and strategies. We report two cases of parotid swelling revealing unusual pathologies: HIV and Ewing's sarcoma.

摘要

腮腺区肿胀是患者前来就诊的常见原因,也是腮腺良恶性肿瘤的首要临床体征。这些腮腺肿瘤占主要唾液腺肿瘤的80%。它们呈现出高度可变的临床和影像学表现,并且已知具有广泛的组织学多样性。一些组织学类型是在腮腺中发现的罕见实体,如尤因肉瘤和淋巴上皮囊肿,后者常与HIV合并症相关,因此需要谨慎且恰当的治疗态度和策略。我们报告两例腮腺肿胀病例,揭示了不寻常的病理情况:HIV和尤因肉瘤。

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