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用于从二氧化碳中基准纯化乙炔的超微孔坚固硼簇杂化金属有机框架内的互穿对称性控制

Interpenetration Symmetry Control Within Ultramicroporous Robust Boron Cluster Hybrid MOFs for Benchmark Purification of Acetylene from Carbon Dioxide.

作者信息

Wang Lingyao, Sun Wanqi, Zhang Yuanbin, Xu Nuo, Krishna Rajamani, Hu Jianbo, Jiang Yunjia, He Yabing, Xing Huabin

机构信息

Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, P. R. China.

Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098, XH, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Oct 11;60(42):22865-22870. doi: 10.1002/anie.202107963. Epub 2021 Sep 14.

Abstract

The separation of C H /CO is an important process in industry but challenged by the trade-off of capacity and selectivity owning to their similar physical properties and identical kinetic molecular size. We report the first example of symmetrically interpenetrated dodecaborate pillared MOF, ZNU-1, for benchmark selective separation of C H from CO with a high C H capacity of 76.3 cm  g and record C H /CO selectivity of 56.6 (298 K, 1 bar) among all the robust porous materials without open metal sites. Single crystal structure analysis and modeling indicated that the interpenetration shifting from asymmetric to symmetric mode provided optimal pore chemistry with ideal synergistic "2+2" dihydrogen bonding sites for tight C H trapping. The exceptional separation performance was further evidenced by simulated and experimental breakthroughs with excellent recyclability and high productivity (2.4 mol kg ) of 99.5 % purity C H during stepped desorption process.

摘要

CH₄/CO₂的分离是工业中的一个重要过程,但由于它们相似的物理性质和相同的动力学分子尺寸,在容量和选择性之间的权衡方面面临挑战。我们报道了首例对称互穿的十二硼酸盐柱撑金属有机框架材料ZNU-1,它在所有无开放金属位点的坚固多孔材料中,对CH₄具有76.3 cm³ g⁻¹的高容量以及创纪录的56.6(298 K,1 bar)的CH₄/CO₂选择性,可用于从CO₂中选择性分离CH₄。单晶结构分析和建模表明,互穿模式从不对称转变为对称提供了最佳的孔化学环境,具有理想的协同“2+2”双氢键位点,可紧密捕获CH₄。模拟和实验突破进一步证明了其卓越的分离性能,在分步解吸过程中具有出色的可回收性和99.5%纯度的CH₄的高生产率(2.4 mol kg⁻¹)。

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