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大流行期间学校重新开学准备就绪的方法——实地经验。

Enabling Readiness of a School to Reopen During a Pandemic - A Field Experience.

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

出版信息

Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2022 Oct;16(5):2129-2133. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2021.239. Epub 2021 Aug 13.

Abstract

Modeling studies indicate that the closure of schools during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic may not be well grounded for the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, as evidences indicate that children are less affected by this virus, and the clinical attack rates in the 0-19 age group are low. Experts also opine that school closures might have negative effects on the scholastic abilities of children and also an adverse impact on the economy and health care system, considering the responsibilities conferred upon the parents. Also, in a developing country like India, it is difficult for the rural population to afford distance online learning, which brings into importance the reopening of schools in a safe environment to avoid adversities such as increased drop-outs in the upcoming academic year, loss of in-person benefits such as mid-day meal scheme. This study highlights a field experience in relation to readiness assessment of a rural school in the Jodhpur district of Rajasthan, India, for a safe reopening to accept students in a safe and conducive atmosphere, which shall help prevent transmission of the virus in the schools among the children. In this regard, an indigenous readiness checklist has been developed to achieve the purpose, which assesses the readiness in 3 domains: (1) procedural readiness; (2) supplies, sanitation, and infrastructure-related; and (3) education and training.

摘要

建模研究表明,在冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间关闭学校可能对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)感染没有充分的依据,因为有证据表明儿童受这种病毒的影响较小,并且 0-19 岁年龄组的临床发病率较低。专家还认为,考虑到父母的责任,学校关闭可能会对儿童的学习能力产生负面影响,也会对经济和医疗保健系统产生不利影响。此外,在印度这样的发展中国家,农村人口难以负担远程在线学习的费用,这使得在安全的环境中重新开放学校变得尤为重要,以避免在即将到来的学年中辍学率增加、失去午餐计划等面对面的好处等逆境。本研究强调了印度拉贾斯坦邦焦特布尔地区一所农村学校在安全重新开放方面的准备情况评估的实地经验,以接受学生在安全和有利的氛围中,这将有助于防止病毒在学校中的儿童中传播。为此,已经制定了一份本土准备清单来实现这一目的,该清单评估了 3 个领域的准备情况:(1)程序准备;(2)用品、卫生和基础设施相关;(3)教育和培训。

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