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物理治疗师对培训、教育和知识交流领域中其职业所面临威胁的看法:来自加拿大物理治疗行动项目的全加拿大视角,第1部分

Physiotherapists' Perspectives on the Threats Posed to Their Profession in the Areas of Training, Education, and Knowledge Exchange: A Pan-Canadian Perspective from the Physio Moves Canada Project, Part 1.

作者信息

Walton David M

机构信息

School of Physical Therapy, Western University, London, Ont.

出版信息

Physiother Can. 2020 Winter;72(1):26-33. doi: 10.3138/ptc-2018-0059.

Abstract

Physiotherapists in Canada have been integrated into several domains of care provision, from primary prevention and health promotion through emergency, acute, rehabilitation, and community-based care. As the scope of physiotherapy practice has expanded over the past 100 years, training, education, and knowledge mobilization have been forced to keep up with sometimes rapid shifts in population and system values. While enjoying some degree of respect and recognition within the sphere of Canadian health care provision, physiotherapists may be facing several threats to their professional scope and sustainability. In the latter half of 2017, the Physio Moves Canada project was set up to explore, capture, and synthesize Canadian physiotherapists' perspectives on the future of their profession. A total of 116 physiotherapists participated in a series of focus groups and one-on-one interviews, with representation from every province and from Yukon Territory. The semi-qualitative data were transcribed and thematically analyzed, then member checked to identify emergent themes and sub-themes. This article, the first in a series, describes the findings on the first theme of the study - the threats faced by the profession - broken down into physiotherapist education and training (with four sub-themes) and research and knowledge exchange (with three sub-themes). The participants identified clinicians' inadequate training for the anticipated realities of future practice and a wide clinician-researcher gap that needs to be closed to ensure the future credibility and sustainability of the profession. The clinicians engaged in this project identified several potential threats expected to arise regarding training and knowledge exchange. None seem insurmountable, although all could be sound targets for professional discourse and strategizing.

摘要

在加拿大,物理治疗师已融入多个护理领域,涵盖从初级预防和健康促进到急诊、急性病护理、康复护理以及社区护理。在过去的100年里,随着物理治疗实践范围的扩大,培训、教育和知识传播被迫跟上人口和系统价值观有时迅速的转变。尽管在加拿大医疗保健领域内享有一定程度的尊重和认可,但物理治疗师的专业范围和可持续性可能面临若干威胁。2017年下半年,“加拿大物理治疗行动”项目启动,旨在探索、收集并综合加拿大物理治疗师对其职业未来的看法。共有116名物理治疗师参与了一系列焦点小组讨论和一对一访谈,他们来自每个省份及育空地区。半定性数据被转录并进行了主题分析,随后进行成员核对以确定出现的主题和子主题。本文是系列文章中的第一篇,描述了该研究第一个主题的调查结果——该职业面临的威胁——细分为物理治疗师的教育与培训(有四个子主题)以及研究与知识交流(有三个子主题)。参与者指出临床医生对未来实践预期现实的培训不足,以及临床医生与研究人员之间存在较大差距,需要弥合这一差距以确保该职业未来的可信度和可持续性。参与该项目的临床医生确定了在培训和知识交流方面预计会出现的若干潜在威胁。尽管所有这些威胁都可能成为专业讨论和制定战略的合理目标,但似乎没有一个是无法克服的。

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