Buteme Ruth, Nakajiri Mary, Kucel Newton, Kabod Pamela Nahamya, Sseremba Godfrey, Kizito Elizabeth Balyejusa
Department of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, P.O.Box 4, Uganda Christian University, Mukono, Uganda.
National Agricultural Research Organization-NACORRI, P. O. Box 185, Kituza, Mukono, Uganda.
Heliyon. 2021 Jul 23;7(7):e07645. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07645. eCollection 2021 Jul.
Understanding hybridization barriers is relevant for germplasm conservation and utilization. The prezygotic barriers to hybridization include floral morphological differences like pistil and stamen length, pollen characteristics and pollen-pistil interactions. This study sought to elucidate the reproductive biology of ; its mating systems and compatibility barriers. Eight genotypes of were examined for differences in floral morphology, phenology and cross compatibility in a full diallel mating design, with assessment of fruit set, seed set and seed viability. pollen tube growth was observed for failed crosses at 24, 48 and 72 h after pollination. All genotypes had heterostyly flowers, with predominantly small white petals. Incompatibility was observed in five out of 39 combinations. All selfed genotypes displayed compatibility implying the genotypes are self-compatible. Pollen-pistil incompatibility, which was exhibited in four out of the five failed cross combinations, occurred on the stigma, upper style and lower style, a phenomenon typical in Solanaceae. is self-compatible and majorly self-pollinating but has features that support cross-pollination.
了解杂交障碍对于种质资源的保护和利用具有重要意义。杂交的合子前障碍包括花部形态差异,如雌蕊和雄蕊长度、花粉特性以及花粉与雌蕊的相互作用。本研究旨在阐明[物种名称]的生殖生物学;其交配系统和亲和性障碍。在完全双列杂交设计中,对[物种名称]的八个基因型进行了花部形态、物候和杂交亲和性的差异研究,评估了坐果率、结实率和种子活力。对授粉后24、48和72小时杂交失败的组合观察花粉管生长情况。所有基因型均具有异型花,花瓣主要为小的白色。在39个组合中有5个组合观察到不亲和现象。所有自交基因型均表现出亲和性,这意味着这些基因型是自交亲和的。在五个杂交失败组合中的四个组合中出现的花粉与雌蕊不亲和现象,发生在柱头、花柱上部和下部,这是茄科植物中的典型现象。[物种名称]是自交亲和的,主要进行自花授粉,但具有支持异花授粉的特征。