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重度哮喘的生物治疗

Biological therapy for severe asthma.

作者信息

Dragonieri Silvano, Carpagnano Giovanna Elisiana

机构信息

Department of Respiratory Diseases, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124, Bari, Italy.

出版信息

Asthma Res Pract. 2021 Aug 13;7(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s40733-021-00078-w.

Abstract

Around 5-10% of the total asthmatic population suffer from severe or uncontrolled asthma, which is associated with increased mortality and hospitalization, increased health care burden and worse quality of life. In the last few years, new drugs have been launched and several asthma phenotypes according to definite biomarkers have been identified. In particular, therapy with biologics has revolutionized the management and the treatment of severe asthma, showing high therapeutic efficacy associated with significant clinical benefits. To date, four types of biologics are licensed for severe asthma, i.e. omalizumab (anti-immunoglobulin E) antibody, mepolizumab and reslizumab (anti-interleukin [IL]-5antibody), benralizumab (anti-IL-5 receptor a antibody) and dupilumab (anti-IL-4 receptor alpha antibody). The aim of this article was to review the biologic therapies currently available for the treatment of severe asthma, in order to help physicians to choose the most suitable biologic agent for their asthmatic patients.

摘要

约5%-10%的哮喘患者患有重度或未得到控制的哮喘,这与死亡率和住院率增加、医疗负担加重以及生活质量下降相关。在过去几年中,新型药物不断推出,并且根据明确的生物标志物确定了几种哮喘表型。特别是,生物制剂治疗彻底改变了重度哮喘的管理和治疗方式,显示出高治疗效果并带来显著的临床益处。迄今为止,有四种生物制剂被批准用于重度哮喘治疗,即奥马珠单抗(抗免疫球蛋白E)抗体、美泊利单抗和瑞利珠单抗(抗白细胞介素[IL]-5抗体)、贝那利珠单抗(抗IL-5受体α抗体)和度普利尤单抗(抗IL-4受体α抗体)。本文的目的是综述目前可用于治疗重度哮喘的生物制剂疗法,以帮助医生为哮喘患者选择最合适的生物制剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d193/8362167/61c0812e8b7b/40733_2021_78_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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