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筛窦滑膜肉瘤

Synovial Sarcoma of Ethmoidal Sinus.

作者信息

Dhiman Sapna, Negi Sarita, Moudgil Sandeep, Thakur Jagdeep S, Azad Ramesh K

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (ENT), Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.

Department of Neuro-Radiology and Intervention, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Surg J (N Y). 2021 Aug 3;7(3):e195-e198. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1731634. eCollection 2021 Jul.

Abstract

Synovial sarcoma is an aggressive soft tissue cancer of extremities mainly and rare in head and neck region, whereas rarest in ethmoidal sinus as only three cases have been reported till date.  We managed two cases of synovial sarcoma who presented with nasal obstruction, epistaxis, and swelling around the nasofacial region. Endoscopic nasal biopsy and immunohistochemistry markers confirmed synovial sarcoma in both the cases. While one case was managed by surgery and chemoradiation, the second patient received two cycles of ifosfamide-based chemotherapy and succumbed after 6 weeks of diagnosis.  Head and neck sarcomas are aggressive and carry a poor prognosis. Surgical resection with postoperative radiotherapy is the standard treatment. However, they have a high risk of recurrence and hence aggressive management and close follow-up is warranted for the optimal outcome.

摘要

滑膜肉瘤是一种主要发生于四肢的侵袭性软组织癌,在头颈部区域较为罕见,而在筛窦中最为罕见,迄今为止仅报道过3例。我们诊治了2例表现为鼻塞、鼻出血和鼻面部周围肿胀的滑膜肉瘤患者。鼻内镜活检和免疫组化标记物证实这2例均为滑膜肉瘤。其中1例通过手术及放化疗进行治疗,而第2例患者接受了两个周期的异环磷酰胺化疗,并在确诊后6周死亡。头颈部肉瘤具有侵袭性,预后较差。手术切除并术后放疗是标准治疗方法。然而,它们具有较高的复发风险,因此需要积极治疗并密切随访以获得最佳疗效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baa8/8354363/14918776e14f/10-1055-s-0041-1731634-i2000078cr-1.jpg

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