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2011-2017 年巴西卫生服务机构通报的暴力侵害残疾人案例。

Cases of violence against people with disabilities notified by Brazilian health services, 2011-2017.

机构信息

Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Fiocruz de Governo, Brasília, DF, Brasil.

Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Brasília, DF, Brasil.

出版信息

Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2021 Aug 13;30(3):e2020747. doi: 10.1590/S1679-49742021000300007. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1590/S1679-49742021000300007
PMID:34406280
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe cases of violence against people with disabilities notified by Brazilian health services between 2011 and 2017.

METHODS

This was a descriptive study of secondary data on notifications of violence against people with disabilities recorded on the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System (Sinan).

RESULTS

116,219 cases of violence against people with disabilities were recorded in the period. Most of the victims were female (67%), White (50.7%), between 20 and 59 years old (61.6%) and mentally disabled (58.1%), with multiple disabilities occurring frequently (15.9%), especially mental and intellectual disabilities. Self-inflicted violence accounted for 44.5% of notifications. Physical violence was the most reported (51.6%), and in 36.5% of notifications the probable aggressor was a family member.

CONCLUSION

The description of cases of violence against people with disabilities notified by Brazilian health services can contribute to the formulation and improvement of public policies to address this important problem.

摘要

目的

描述巴西卫生服务机构 2011 年至 2017 年期间报告的残疾人暴力事件。

方法

这是一项对可报告健康状况信息系统(Sinan)中记录的残疾人暴力事件通知的二次数据的描述性研究。

结果

在此期间记录了 116219 例残疾人暴力事件。大多数受害者为女性(67%)、白人(50.7%)、20 至 59 岁(61.6%)和精神残疾(58.1%),多重残疾经常发生(15.9%),特别是精神和智力残疾。自残占通知的 44.5%。报告的暴力主要为身体暴力(51.6%),在 36.5%的通知中,可能的攻击者是家庭成员。

结论

描述巴西卫生服务机构报告的残疾人暴力事件,可以为制定和改进解决这一重要问题的公共政策提供依据。

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