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[股骨干粉碎性骨折的治疗]

[Treatment of comminuted fractures of the femoral diaphysis].

作者信息

Homawoo K

机构信息

Département de Chirurgie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lomé, Togo.

出版信息

Int Orthop. 1987;11(4):349-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00271313.

DOI:10.1007/BF00271313
PMID:3440654
Abstract

The management of 51 comminuted fractures of the shaft of the femur, treated in Africa with limited facilities, is described. The majority were immobilised on traction followed by a period in a plaster cast. Two thirds of the results were judged to be good or very good. In fifteen cases traction did not produce satisfactory alignment. Intramedullary nailing was then employed between the 16th and 47th days, when the fractures were beginning to unite. The fracture site was opened but intramedullary reaming was not used. These relatively unsophisticated methods produced satisfactory results.

摘要

本文描述了在非洲有限医疗条件下对51例股骨干粉碎性骨折的治疗情况。大多数患者先进行牵引固定,随后再打一段时间的石膏。三分之二的治疗结果被判定为良好或非常好。有15例牵引后骨折对位不满意。于是在骨折开始愈合的第16天至47天之间采用了髓内钉固定。手术切开了骨折部位,但未进行髓腔扩髓。这些相对简单的方法取得了令人满意的效果。

相似文献

1
[Treatment of comminuted fractures of the femoral diaphysis].[股骨干粉碎性骨折的治疗]
Int Orthop. 1987;11(4):349-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00271313.
2
Interventions for treating femoral shaft fractures in children and adolescents.儿童和青少年股骨干骨折的治疗干预措施。
Evid Based Child Health. 2014 Dec;9(4):753-826. doi: 10.1002/ebch.1987.
3
Comminuted femoral-shaft fractures: treatment by roller traction, cerclage wires and an intramedullary nail, or an interlocking intramedullary nail.股骨干粉碎性骨折:采用滚筒牵引、环扎钢丝和髓内钉或带锁髓内钉治疗。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984 Oct;66(8):1222-35.
4
Femoral shaft fractures in adolescents: a comparison between traction plus cast treatment and closed intramedullary nailing.青少年股骨干骨折:牵引加石膏治疗与闭合髓内钉固定的比较
J Pediatr Orthop. 1981;1(2):193-7.
5
Conversion of external fixation to intramedullary nailing for fractures of the shaft of the femur in multiply injured patients.多发伤患者股骨干骨折外固定转为髓内钉固定
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6
[Treatment of comminuted fractures of the femoral diaphysis].[股骨干粉碎性骨折的治疗]
Chir Organi Mov. 1975;62(4):415-32.
7
Compared outcomes of femoral shaft fracture treatment in school-age children in Sub-Saharan Africa: Primary open reduction and intramedullary K-wire fixation versus traction followed by spica cast.比较撒哈拉以南非洲学龄儿童股骨干骨折治疗结果:切开复位克氏针内固定与牵引加石膏外固定的比较。
Afr J Paediatr Surg. 2021 Apr-Jun;18(2):79-84. doi: 10.4103/ajps.AJPS_35_20.
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Management of femoral shaft fractures in the adolescent.青少年股骨干骨折的治疗
J Pediatr Orthop. 1989 Jan-Feb;9(1):29-32. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198901000-00006.
9
Fractures of the femoral diaphysis. A retrospective study of the results and costs of treatment by intramedullary nailing and by traction and a spica cast.
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1973 Jun;55(4):690-700.
10
Flexible intramedullary nails with traction versus plaster cast for treating femoral shaft fractures in children: comparative retrospective study.弹性髓内钉牵引与石膏固定治疗儿童股骨干骨折的比较回顾性研究
Sao Paulo Med J. 2013;131(1):5-12. doi: 10.1590/s1516-31802013000100002.

本文引用的文献

1
[The treatment of comminuted fractures of the femoral shaft (author's transl)].
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1981;67(3):311-8.
2
[The septic risk in recent fractures of the femoral diaphysis (460 fresh fractures)].[股骨干近期骨折(460例新鲜骨折)的感染风险]
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1974 Jan-Feb;60(1):25-37.
3
[Possibilities offered by the united association of orthopedics and surgery in primary and secondary treatment of massive closed diaphyseal and diaphysoepiphyseal splintered fractures].
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1971;57:Suppl 1:261-8.
4
[Centro-medullary nailing of the femur and the tibia using Kuntscher's technic. Value of locking the nail].[采用昆茨彻技术对股骨和胫骨进行髓内钉固定。锁定髓内钉的价值]
Acta Orthop Belg. 1976;42 Suppl 1:29-43.