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Risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission by aerosols, the rational use of masks, and protection of healthcare workers from COVID-19.气溶胶传播 SARS-CoV-2 的风险、口罩的合理使用以及保护医护人员免受 COVID-19 感染。
Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2020 Jul 6;9(1):100. doi: 10.1186/s13756-020-00763-0.
2
Comparing SARS-CoV-2 with SARS-CoV and influenza pandemics.比较 SARS-CoV-2 与 SARS-CoV 和流感大流行。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Sep;20(9):e238-e244. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30484-9. Epub 2020 Jul 3.
3
"The COVID-19 outbreak"-An empirical phenomenological study on perceptions and psychosocial considerations surrounding the immediate incorporation of final-year Spanish nursing and medical students into the health system.《COVID-19 疫情》——一项关于西班牙护理和医学专业应届毕业生即刻融入医疗体系相关看法和心理社会因素的实证现象学研究。
Nurse Educ Today. 2020 Sep;92:104504. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104504. Epub 2020 Jun 12.
4
Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.物理隔离、口罩和眼部防护预防 SARS-CoV-2 和 COVID-19 的人际传播:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Lancet. 2020 Jun 27;395(10242):1973-1987. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31142-9. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
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Medical masks vs N95 respirators for preventing COVID-19 in healthcare workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.医用口罩与 N95 呼吸器预防医护人员感染 COVID-19:随机试验的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2020 Jul;14(4):365-373. doi: 10.1111/irv.12745. Epub 2020 Apr 21.
6
Disaster Preparedness Medical School Elective: Bridging the Gap Between Volunteer Eagerness and Readiness.灾难准备医学院选修课:弥合志愿者热情与准备程度之间的差距。
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2018 Jul;34(7):492-496. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000806.
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Healthcare workers' willingness to work during an influenza pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis.医护人员在流感大流行期间的工作意愿:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2015 May;9(3):120-30. doi: 10.1111/irv.12310.
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Factors associated with the ability and willingness of essential workers to report to duty during a pandemic.与基本工作人员在大流行期间报告工作的能力和意愿相关的因素。
J Occup Environ Med. 2010 Oct;52(10):995-1003. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3181f43872.
9
Characterizing hospital workers' willingness to report to duty in an influenza pandemic through threat- and efficacy-based assessment.通过基于威胁和效能的评估来描述医院工作人员在流感大流行期间的工作意愿。
BMC Public Health. 2010 Jul 26;10:436. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-436.
10
Hospital health care workers' understanding of and attitudes toward pandemic influenza in Beijing.北京市医院医护人员对大流行性流感的认知和态度。
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巴基斯坦卡拉奇医生和医学生在新冠疫情期间的风险认知与工作意愿:一项基于网络的横断面调查

Risk Perception and Willingness to Work Among Doctors and Medical Students of Karachi, Pakistan During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Survey.

作者信息

Khalid Momina, Khalid Hiba, Bhimani Sameer, Bhimani Simran, Khan Sheharyar, Choudry Erum, Mahmood Syed Uzair

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Sindh Medical College, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Department of Internal Medicine, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2021 Aug 10;14:3265-3273. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S310453. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.2147/RMHP.S310453
PMID:34408512
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8364387/
Abstract

PURPOSE

During the timeline of twenty years, several epidemics and pandemics have occurred. Yet, a consistent feature of these public health crises is the surge in the demand for healthcare services exceeds the availability.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted in the month of June and July 2020 in Karachi, Pakistan. The study participants included doctors and medical students residing in Karachi.

RESULTS

Out of 187 doctors, 74.3% were working during the COVID-19 pandemic, of which 58.3% were willing to work. Out of 200 medical students, 93.5% were not volunteering during the COVID-19 pandemic, of which 46% were willing to volunteer. Doctors strongly agreed that they would be willing to work during the COVID-19 pandemic if they were healthy and able to do so (57.2%), if they were provided personal protective equipment (PPE) (51.3%), and if they were guaranteed coverage of treatment cost if they get infected while working (57.8%). Medical students strongly agreed that they would be willing to volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic if they were provided PPE (49.0%), and if their parents were supportive of their decision to volunteer (44.5%). Most doctors (54.5%) felt that they were extremely likely to get infected while working during the COVID-19 pandemic and 59.4% felt that in turn, they were extremely likely to infect their families as well. Most medical students (40.5%) felt that they were somewhat likely to get infected while volunteering during the COVID-19 pandemic and 55.5% felt that in turn, they were extremely likely to infect their family as well. In the event of infection with COVID-19, 51.3% doctors and 42.0% medical students felt that they would recover without hospitalization.

CONCLUSION

Since future pandemics are likely, we encourage health-care policymakers to utilize the findings of this study to create a sustainable pandemic response.

摘要

目的

在二十年的时间里,发生了几次流行病和大流行病。然而,这些公共卫生危机的一个共同特征是医疗服务需求的激增超过了供应。

材料与方法

2020年6月和7月在巴基斯坦卡拉奇进行了一项基于网络的横断面调查。研究参与者包括居住在卡拉奇的医生和医学生。

结果

在187名医生中,74.3%在新冠疫情期间工作,其中58.3%愿意工作。在200名医学生中,93.5%在新冠疫情期间没有志愿服务,其中46%愿意志愿服务。医生们强烈同意,如果他们身体健康且能够工作(57.2%)、如果提供个人防护装备(PPE)(51.3%)以及如果他们在工作中感染能保证治疗费用报销(57.8%),他们愿意在新冠疫情期间工作。医学生们强烈同意,如果提供PPE(49.0%)以及如果他们的父母支持他们志愿服务的决定(44.5%),他们愿意在新冠疫情期间志愿服务。大多数医生(54.5%)认为他们在新冠疫情期间工作时极有可能被感染,59.4%认为他们反过来也极有可能感染家人。大多数医学生(40.5%)认为他们在新冠疫情期间志愿服务时有点可能被感染,55.5%认为他们反过来也极有可能感染家人。如果感染新冠病毒,51.3%的医生和42.0%的医学生认为他们将无需住院就能康复。

结论

由于未来可能会发生大流行病,我们鼓励医疗保健政策制定者利用本研究的结果来制定可持续的大流行病应对措施。