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二甲基亚硝胺(DMN)对莱茵衣藻合子的直接重组效应。

Direct recombinogenic effect of dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) on zygotes of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

作者信息

Preidel A, Schimmer O

机构信息

Institut für Botanik und Pharmazeutische Biologie, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Federal Republic of Germany.

出版信息

Curr Genet. 1986;10(5):393-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00418412.

DOI:10.1007/BF00418412
PMID:3442822
Abstract

We developed a test system with mutant strains of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii requiring arginine. Here, the meiotic recombination between two arginine loci served as an indicator of genotoxicity. After crossing, zygotes were treated with the alkylating agent dimethyl-nitrosamine (DMN) for 30 min. A dose dependent increase of wild type recombinants was found for DMN concentrations ranging from 68 microM to 680 microM. Like in cells of some higher plants, the agent was active in Chlamydomonas zygotes without any exogenous metabolic activation.

摘要

我们开发了一种针对需要精氨酸的莱茵衣藻突变株的测试系统。在此,两个精氨酸位点之间的减数分裂重组作为遗传毒性的指标。杂交后,合子用烷基化剂二甲基亚硝胺(DMN)处理30分钟。在68微摩尔至680微摩尔的DMN浓度范围内,发现野生型重组体呈剂量依赖性增加。与一些高等植物的细胞一样,该试剂在莱茵衣藻合子中具有活性,无需任何外源性代谢激活。

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本文引用的文献

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Nutritional control of sexuality in Chlamydomonas reinhardi.莱茵衣藻中性别的营养控制
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Inhibition of dimethylnitrosamine-induced mutagenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana by diethyldithiocarbamate and carbon monoxide.
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Deoxyribonucleic acid replication in meiosis of Chlamydomonas reinhardi. I. Isotopic transfer experiments with a strain producing eight zoospores.莱茵衣藻减数分裂中的脱氧核糖核酸复制。I. 对一个产生八个游动孢子的菌株进行的同位素转移实验。
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Damage induced by methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) in Chlamydomonas reinhardi.甲磺酸甲酯(MMS)对莱茵衣藻造成的损伤。
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The mutagenic activity of nitrosoamines in Arabidopis thaliana.亚硝基胺在拟南芥中的诱变活性。
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Comparison of the genetic activity of dimethylnitrosamine, ethyl methanesulfonate, 2-acetylaminofluorene and ICR-170 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains D3, D4 and D5 using in vitro assays with and without metabolic activation.使用有无代谢活化的体外试验,比较二甲基亚硝胺、甲磺酸乙酯、2-乙酰氨基芴和ICR-170在酿酒酵母菌株D3、D4和D5中的遗传活性。
Mutat Res. 1974 Dec;26(6):491-500. doi: 10.1016/s0027-5107(74)80050-3.