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一项横断面调查研究,旨在探索 COVID-19 大流行对青少年和青年癌症护理的影响。

A Cross-Sectional Survey Exploring the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Cancer Care of Adolescents and Young Adults.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3A1S1, Canada.

Department of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E3N4, Canada.

出版信息

Curr Oncol. 2021 Aug 22;28(4):3201-3213. doi: 10.3390/curroncol28040278.

Abstract

We aimed to describe the negative and positive impacts of changes in cancer care delivery due to COVID-19 pandemic for adolescents and young adults (AYAs) in Canada, as well as the correlates of negative impact and their perspectives on optimization of cancer care. We conducted an online, self-administered survey of AYAs with cancer living in Canada between January and February 2021. Multiple logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with a negative impact on cancer care. Of the 805 participants, 173 (21.5%) experienced a negative impact on their cancer care including delays in diagnostic tests (11.9%), cancer treatment (11.4%), and appointments (11.1%). A prior diagnosis of mental or chronic physical health condition, an annual income of <20,000 CAD, ongoing cancer treatment, and province of residence were independently associated with a negative cancer care impact (-value < 0.05). The majority ( = 767, 95.2%) stated a positive impact of the changes to cancer care delivery, including the implementation of virtual healthcare visits ( = 601, 74.6%). Pandemic-related changes in cancer care delivery have unfavorably and favorably influenced AYAs with cancer. Interventions to support AYAs who are more vulnerable to the adverse effects of the pandemic, and the thoughtful integration of virtual care into cancer care delivery models is essential.

摘要

我们旨在描述 COVID-19 大流行对加拿大青少年和青年癌症患者的癌症治疗模式的负面和正面影响,以及负面影响的相关因素及其对癌症治疗优化的看法。我们于 2021 年 1 月至 2 月期间对居住在加拿大的癌症青少年和青年进行了在线自填式调查。采用多因素逻辑回归分析确定与癌症治疗负面影响相关的因素。在 805 名参与者中,有 173 名(21.5%)经历了癌症治疗的负面影响,包括诊断测试(11.9%)、癌症治疗(11.4%)和预约(11.1%)延迟。先前诊断为精神或慢性身体健康状况、年收入<20000 加元、正在进行癌症治疗以及居住省份与癌症治疗的负面影响独立相关(P 值<0.05)。大多数参与者(n=767,95.2%)表示癌症治疗模式的变化带来了积极影响,包括虚拟医疗访问的实施(n=601,74.6%)。癌症治疗模式的变化对癌症青少年和青年产生了不利和有利的影响。支持那些更容易受到大流行负面影响的青少年和青年的干预措施,以及将虚拟护理有针对性地纳入癌症护理模式是至关重要的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9726/8395398/68024c5a0ec4/curroncol-28-00278-g001.jpg

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