Department of Arrhythmology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Piazza E. Malan 1, San Donato Milanese, 20097 Milan, Italy.
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Nutrients. 2021 Jul 21;13(8):2482. doi: 10.3390/nu13082482.
A healthy regime is fundamental for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). In inherited channelopathies, such as Brugada syndrome (BrS) and Long QT syndrome (LQTS), unfortunately, sudden cardiac death could be the first sign for patients affected by these syndromes. Several known factors are used to stratify the risk of developing cardiac arrhythmias, although none are determinative. The risk factors can be affected by adjusting lifestyle habits, such as a particular diet, impacting the risk of arrhythmogenic events and mortality. To date, the importance of understanding the relationship between diet and inherited channelopathies has been underrated. Therefore, we describe herein the effects of dietary factors on the development of arrhythmia in patients affected by BrS and LQTS. Modifying the diet might not be enough to fully prevent arrhythmias, but it can help lower the risk.
健康的生活方式对于预防心血管疾病(CVD)至关重要。在遗传性通道病中,例如 Brugada 综合征(BrS)和长 QT 综合征(LQTS),不幸的是,心脏性猝死可能是受这些综合征影响的患者的首发症状。有几个已知的因素可用于对发生心律失常的风险进行分层,但没有一个是确定性的。尽管风险因素可以通过调整生活方式习惯(如特定的饮食)来影响心律失常事件和死亡率,但这些因素可能会受到影响。迄今为止,人们对饮食与遗传性通道病之间关系的重要性认识不足。因此,我们在此描述了饮食因素对 BrS 和 LQTS 患者心律失常发展的影响。改变饮食可能不足以完全预防心律失常,但有助于降低风险。