Harous Christiana, Roach Gregory D, Kontou Thomas G, Montero Ashley J, Stuart Nicole, Sargent Charli
Appleton Institute for Behavioural Science, School of Medical, Health and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, 44 Greenhill Road, Wayville, Adelaide 5034, Australia.
College of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University, Sturt Road, Bedford Park, Adelaide 5042, Australia.
Clocks Sleep. 2021 Aug 20;3(3):442-448. doi: 10.3390/clockssleep3030031.
Sleep loss causes mood disturbance in non-clinical populations under severe conditions, i.e., two days/nights of sleep deprivation or a week of sleep restriction with 4-5 h in bed each night. However, the effects of more-common types of sleep loss on mood disturbance are not yet known. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine mood disturbance in healthy adults over a week with nightly time in bed controlled at 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 h. Participants ( = 115) spent nine nights in the laboratory and were given either 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 h in bed over seven consecutive nights. Mood was assessed daily using the Profile of Mood States (POMS-2). Mixed-linear effects models examined the effect of time in bed on total mood disturbance and subscales of anger-hostility, confusion-bewilderment, depression-dejection, fatigue-inertia, tension-anxiety, vigour-activity and friendliness. There was no effect of time in bed on total mood disturbance ((4, 110.42) = 1.31, = 0.271) or any of the subscales except fatigue-inertia. Fatigue-inertia was higher in the 5 h compared with the 9 h time in bed condition ( = 0.012, = 0.75). Consecutive nights of moderate sleep loss (i.e., 5-7 h) does not affect mood but does increase fatigue in healthy males.
在严重情况下,睡眠缺失会导致非临床人群出现情绪障碍,即连续两天/两晚睡眠剥夺或连续一周每晚卧床4 - 5小时的睡眠限制。然而,更为常见的睡眠缺失类型对情绪障碍的影响尚不清楚。因此,本研究的目的是在健康成年人中,通过控制每晚卧床时间为5、6、7、8或9小时,来研究一周内的情绪障碍情况。115名参与者在实验室度过了九个晚上,并在连续七个晚上分别被给予5、6、7、8或9小时的卧床时间。每天使用情绪状态剖面图(POMS - 2)评估情绪。混合线性效应模型研究了卧床时间对总体情绪障碍以及愤怒 - 敌意、困惑 - 迷茫、抑郁 - 沮丧、疲劳 - 惰性、紧张 - 焦虑、活力 - 活动和友善等分量表的影响。卧床时间对总体情绪障碍没有影响(F(4, 110.42) = 1.31,p = 0.271),对除疲劳 - 惰性之外的任何分量表也没有影响。与卧床9小时的情况相比,卧床5小时时疲劳 - 惰性更高(p = 0.012,d = 0.75)。连续几晚的中度睡眠缺失(即5 - 7小时)不会影响情绪,但会增加健康男性的疲劳感。