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3,4-亚乙基二氧噻吩(EDOT)端基官能化聚ε-己内酯(PCL):在有机溶剂中的自组装及其在薄膜和质子化介质中偶然观察到的特殊行为。

3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) End-Group Functionalized Poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL): Self-Assembly in Organic Solvents and Its Coincidentally Observed Peculiar Behavior in Thin Film and Protonated Media.

作者信息

Bendrea Anca-Dana, Cianga Luminita, Ailiesei Gabriela-Liliana, Ursu Elena-Laura, Göen Colak Demet, Cianga Ioan

机构信息

Centre of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers, "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A, Grigore-Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania.

NMR Spectroscopy Department, "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A, Grigore-Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2021 Aug 14;13(16):2720. doi: 10.3390/polym13162720.

Abstract

End-group functionalization of homopolymers is a valuable way to produce high-fidelity nanostructured and functional soft materials when the structures obtained have the capacity for self-assembly (SA) encoded in their structural details. Herein, an end-functionalized PCL with a π-conjugated EDOT moiety, (), designed exclusively from hydrophobic domains, as a functional "hydrophobic amphiphile", was synthesized in the bulk ROP of ε-caprolactone. The experimental results obtained by spectroscopic methods, including NMR, UV-vis, and fluorescence, using DLS and by AFM, confirm that in solvents with extremely different polarities (chloroform and acetonitrile), presents an interaction- and structure-based bias, which is strong and selective enough to exert control over supramolecular packing, both in dispersions and in the film state. This leads to the diversity of SA structures, including spheroidal, straight, and helical rods, as well as orthorhombic single crystals, with solvent-dependent shapes and sizes, confirming that behaves as a "block-molecule". According to the results from AFM imaging, an unexpected transformation of micelle-type nanostructures into single 2D lamellar crystals, through breakout crystallization, took place by simple acetonitrile evaporation during the formation of the film on the mica support at room temperature. Moreover, propensity for spontaneous oxidant-free oligomerization in acidic media was proposed as a presumptive answer for the unexpected appearance of blue color during its dissolution in CDCl at a high concentration. FT-IR, UV-vis, and fluorescence techniques were used to support this claim. Besides being intriguing and unforeseen, the experimental findings concerning have raised new and interesting questions that deserve to be addressed in future research.

摘要

当所得结构在其结构细节中编码有自组装(SA)能力时,均聚物的端基官能化是制备高保真纳米结构和功能性软材料的一种有价值的方法。在此,一种带有π共轭EDOT部分的端基官能化聚己内酯(),专门由疏水域设计而成,作为一种功能性“疏水两亲物”,在ε-己内酯的本体开环聚合反应中合成。通过光谱方法(包括核磁共振、紫外可见光谱和荧光光谱)、动态光散射(DLS)以及原子力显微镜(AFM)获得的实验结果证实,在极性差异极大的溶剂(氯仿和乙腈)中,呈现出基于相互作用和结构的偏向性,这种偏向性足够强且具有选择性,能够在分散体和薄膜状态下对超分子堆积施加控制。这导致了自组装结构的多样性,包括球形、直棒状和螺旋棒状,以及正交单晶,其形状和尺寸取决于溶剂,证实了表现为一种“嵌段分子”。根据原子力显微镜成像结果,在室温下于云母载体上形成薄膜的过程中,通过简单的乙腈蒸发,胶束型纳米结构通过突破结晶意外地转变为二维单层晶体。此外,在酸性介质中自发进行无氧化剂低聚的倾向被认为是其在高浓度下溶解于CDCl时意外出现蓝色的一个推测性原因。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外可见光谱和荧光技术被用于支持这一说法。除了有趣和出人意料之外,关于的实验结果还提出了一些新的有趣问题,值得在未来的研究中加以解决。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/489a/8400159/a943af8e9238/polymers-13-02720-sch001.jpg

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