Zhao Yang, Feng Mengfan, Paudel Dev, Islam Tofazzal, Momotaz Aliya, Luo Ziliang, Zhao Zifan, Wei Ni, Li Sicheng, Xia Qing, Kuang Bowen, Yang Xiping, Wang Jianping
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology & National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China.
State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China.
Plants (Basel). 2021 Jul 30;10(8):1571. doi: 10.3390/plants10081571.
Crop domestication occurred ~10,000-12,000 years ago when humans shifted from a hunter-gatherer to an agrarian society. Crops were domesticated by selecting the traits in wild plant species that were suitable for human use. Research is crucial to elucidate the mechanisms and processes involved in modern crop improvement and breeding. Recent advances in genomics have revolutionized our understanding of crop domestication. In this review, we summarized cutting-edge crop domestication research by presenting its (1) methodologies, (2) current status, (3) applications, and (4) perspectives. Advanced genomics approaches have clarified crop domestication processes and mechanisms, and supported crop improvement.
作物驯化发生在大约10000至12000年前，当时人类从狩猎采集社会转变为农业社会。通过选择野生植物物种中适合人类使用的性状来驯化作物。研究对于阐明现代作物改良和育种所涉及的机制和过程至关重要。基因组学的最新进展彻底改变了我们对作物驯化的理解。在本综述中，我们通过介绍其（1）方法、（2）现状、（3）应用和（4）前景，总结了前沿的作物驯化研究。先进的基因组学方法阐明了作物驯化的过程和机制，并支持了作物改良。
