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麦角酸二乙酰胺、裸盖菇素和二甲基色胺在抑郁症治疗中的应用:一项系统综述。

Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, Psilocybin and Dimethyltryptamine in Depression Treatment: A Systematic Review.

作者信息

Więckiewicz Gniewko, Stokłosa Iga, Piegza Magdalena, Gorczyca Piotr, Pudlo Robert

机构信息

Department and Clinic of Psychiatry, Medical University of Silesia, 42-612 Tarnowskie Góry, Poland.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021 Aug 12;14(8):793. doi: 10.3390/ph14080793.

Abstract

Despite many different kinds of substances available for depression treatment, depression itself still appears to be a clinical challenge. Recently, formerly illicit substances came to scientists' attention, including lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin and dimethyltryptamine (DMT). Some studies suggest that these substances might be effective in depression treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of LSD, psilocybin and DMT in depression treatment in the light of current medical literature. The authors followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines for this systematic review. The authors searched the PubMed and Cochrane Library databases to identify relevant publications. Finally, 10 papers were included. Most of the selected studies showed significant correlation between psilocybin and DMT use and reduction in depression symptom intensity. By analyzing qualified studies, it can be concluded that psilocybin and DMT could be useful in depression treatment, but further observations are still required.

摘要

尽管有许多不同种类的物质可用于治疗抑郁症,但抑郁症本身似乎仍然是一项临床挑战。最近,以前的非法物质引起了科学家的关注,包括麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD)、裸盖菇素和二甲基色胺(DMT)。一些研究表明,这些物质可能对治疗抑郁症有效。本研究的目的是根据当前医学文献评估LSD、裸盖菇素和DMT在抑郁症治疗中的有效性。作者在本次系统评价中遵循了系统评价和Meta分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南。作者检索了PubMed和Cochrane图书馆数据库以识别相关出版物。最后,纳入了10篇论文。大多数所选研究表明,使用裸盖菇素和DMT与抑郁症状强度降低之间存在显著相关性。通过分析合格研究,可以得出结论,裸盖菇素和DMT可能对抑郁症治疗有用,但仍需要进一步观察。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c3e/8399008/3419bf1bc12b/pharmaceuticals-14-00793-g001.jpg

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