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“把它当作一场游戏来思考”:老年人与健康专业人士对交互式运动技术设计的看法

"Think of It Like a Game": Older Adults' and Health Professionals' Perspectives on Interactive Exercise Technology Design.

作者信息

Smith Ainsley C J, Sookhoo Jessica Belgrave, McArthur Caitlin, Surlin Stephen, Akinyemi Adekunle, Gardner Paula, Papaioannou Alexandra

机构信息

School of Interdisciplinary Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

GERAS Centre for Aging Research, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Physiother Can. 2021 Summer;73(3):286-295. doi: 10.3138/ptc-2019-0115.

Abstract

Interactive exercise technology (IET) is an effective and practical way to support physiotherapy for older adults. The purpose of this study was to use design thinking to collect feedback on the first iteration of an IET prototype from older adults and health professionals and to use that feedback to gain an understanding of their needs and values, with the goal of developing recommendations to inform the second iteration of the IET prototype. This study was conducted using three steps of design thinking: (1) test, in which four focus groups were conducted, asking older adults and health professionals about their perspectives on an IET prototype; (2) empathize, in which the focus group discussions were recorded and transcribed and thematic content analysis was conducted; and (3) define, in which the needs and values of the participants were identified. The participants were 19 health professionals and four older adults. Four themes, which represented the values that these groups held regarding IET design, were revealed: instruction, safety, accessibility, and motivation. Older adults and health professionals have specific needs for the design of IET, which should be considered in the development of future IET.

摘要

交互式运动技术(IET)是支持老年人物理治疗的一种有效且实用的方法。本研究的目的是运用设计思维收集老年人和健康专业人员对IET原型首次迭代的反馈,并利用该反馈来了解他们的需求和价值观,目标是制定建议以为IET原型的第二次迭代提供参考。本研究采用设计思维的三个步骤进行:(1)测试,即开展了四个焦点小组,询问老年人和健康专业人员对IET原型的看法;(2)共情,即记录并转录焦点小组讨论内容并进行主题内容分析;(3)定义,即确定参与者的需求和价值观。参与者包括19名健康专业人员和四名老年人。揭示了代表这些群体对IET设计所持价值观的四个主题:指导、安全、可及性和动机。老年人和健康专业人员对IET的设计有特定需求,在未来IET的开发中应予以考虑。

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Quality of life and physical activity in an older working-age population.老年工作年龄人口的生活质量与身体活动
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