代谢综合征与人类循环细胞外囊泡中mRNA和miRNA含量的改变有关。

Metabolic Syndrome Is Associated With Altered mRNA and miRNA Content in Human Circulating Extracellular Vesicles.

作者信息

Li Yongxin, Meng Yu, Zhu Xiangyang, Van Wijnen Andre, Eirin Alfonso, Lerman Lilach O

机构信息

Department of Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.

出版信息

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Aug 12;12:687586. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.687586. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

As mediators of intercellular communication, circulating extracellular vehicles (EVs) can modulate tissue and cellular pathways by altering transcription profiles in recipient cells, and their content may reflect the status of their parent cells. However, whether their cargo is altered in the metabolic syndrome (Mets) remains unclear. We hypothesized that MetS altered mRNAs and miRNAs packed within circulating-EVs. EVs were collected from plasma of patients with MetS or age-matched Lean controls (n=4 each). RNA sequencing was performed to identify dysregulated mRNAs and miRNAs, and analyze genes targeted by miRNAs, top pathways, and diseases associated with MetS-EVs. MetS patients showed elevated body weight, blood pressure, glucose, insulin, and liver injury markers levels. 1,446 mRNAs were downregulated and 32 upregulated in MetS- compared to Lean-EVs, whereas 40 miRNAs were selectively enriched and 10 downregulated in MetS-EVs. MetS upregulated in EVs genes involved in apoptosis, mitochondrial regulation, transport, and lipoproteins, but downregulated vessel and heart development, protein complex biogenesis, and angiogenesis. MetS also upregulated miRNAs targeting genes implicated in cellular processes, including oxidation-reduction, and downregulated miRNAs capable of modulating catalytic activity, as well as heart, blood vessel, and skeletal development, transcriptional regulation, apoptosis, and cell cycle. Our study, thus, indicates that human subjects with MetS show modified cargo of circulating EVs, which in turn may modulate several critical cellular functions and fate. These EVs may reflect the anomalous status of their parent cells, and potentially serve as important regulators, biomarkers, and targets in the progression and treatment of MetS.

摘要

作为细胞间通讯的介质,循环细胞外囊泡(EVs)可通过改变受体细胞的转录谱来调节组织和细胞途径,其内容物可能反映其母细胞的状态。然而,它们的货物在代谢综合征(Mets)中是否发生改变仍不清楚。我们假设Mets会改变循环EVs中包裹的mRNA和miRNA。从患有Mets的患者或年龄匹配的瘦对照组(每组n = 4)的血浆中收集EVs。进行RNA测序以鉴定失调的mRNA和miRNA,并分析miRNA靶向的基因、主要途径以及与Mets-EVs相关的疾病。Mets患者的体重、血压、血糖、胰岛素和肝损伤标志物水平升高。与瘦对照组的EVs相比,Mets患者的EVs中有1446种mRNA下调,32种上调,而40种miRNA选择性富集,10种下调。Mets上调了EVs中参与细胞凋亡、线粒体调节、运输和脂蛋白的基因,但下调了血管和心脏发育、蛋白质复合物生物发生和血管生成相关基因。Mets还上调了靶向参与细胞过程(包括氧化还原)的基因的miRNA,并下调了能够调节催化活性以及心脏、血管和骨骼发育、转录调节、细胞凋亡和细胞周期的miRNA。因此,我们的研究表明,患有Mets的人类受试者的循环EVs货物发生了改变,这反过来可能调节几种关键的细胞功能和命运。这些EVs可能反映其母细胞的异常状态,并可能在Mets的进展和治疗中作为重要的调节因子、生物标志物和靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37a9/8387871/d747a76b46f3/fendo-12-687586-g001.jpg

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