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研究生阶段与其他健康专业项目中的人员流失:病因与解决方案。

Attrition in Graduate School Versus Other Health Professional Programs: Etiologies and Solutions.

作者信息

Chrzanowski Stephen Mark, Poudyal Rosha

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608 USA.

出版信息

Med Sci Educ. 2018 Dec 19;29(1):329-331. doi: 10.1007/s40670-018-00673-2. eCollection 2019 Mar.

DOI:10.1007/s40670-018-00673-2
PMID:34457484
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8368922/
Abstract

Data suggests significantly higher attrition rates of graduate students compared to other health professional programs. Several key differences exist between the training paradigm of Ph.D. programs and other health professional fields, such as the dynamics of group training, differences and frequency of mentor and mentee feedback, and awareness of mental health resources. Many reasons contribute to graduate school attrition, including inadequate mentorship, a paucity of mental health resources, and increasing expenses to attend graduate school. Conversely, failing to adequately train graduate students is a failure to trainees, universities, and the broader public in terms of finances, invested time, and intellectual commitments. Diverse approaches to ensure mentor accountability, supporting emotional health, and increasing financial resources may help raise the graduate rates among graduate students.

摘要

数据表明,与其他健康专业项目相比,研究生的流失率显著更高。博士项目的培训模式与其他健康专业领域存在几个关键差异,例如小组培训的动态、导师与学员反馈的差异和频率,以及对心理健康资源的认知。导致研究生流失的原因有很多,包括指导不足、心理健康资源匮乏以及攻读研究生的费用不断增加。相反,未能充分培养研究生,在财务、投入的时间和智力投入方面,对学员、大学和更广泛的公众而言都是一种失败。确保导师责任制、支持情绪健康和增加财政资源的多种方法,可能有助于提高研究生的毕业率。

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本文引用的文献

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Evidence for a mental health crisis in graduate education.研究生教育中存在心理健康危机的证据。
Nat Biotechnol. 2018 Mar 6;36(3):282-284. doi: 10.1038/nbt.4089.
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Faculty Development for Medical School Community-Based Faculty: A Council of Academic Family Medicine Educational Research Alliance Study Exploring Institutional Requirements and Challenges.医学院社区教师的师资发展:学术家庭医学教育研究联盟理事会的一项研究,探讨机构要求与挑战。
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Mental health and suicidal behavior among graduate students.研究生中的心理健康与自杀行为。
Acad Psychiatry. 2014 Oct;38(5):554-60. doi: 10.1007/s40596-014-0041-y. Epub 2014 Apr 8.
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Characteristics of successful and failed mentoring relationships: a qualitative study across two academic health centers.成功和失败的导师关系的特点:一项跨越两个学术健康中心的定性研究。
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