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埃塞俄比亚布勒赫拉地区部分餐饮企业食品从业人员肠道寄生虫感染及相关因素的流行状况。

Prevalence of Intestinal Parasite Infections and Their Associated Factors among Food Handlers Working in Selected Catering Establishments from Bule Hora, Ethiopia.

机构信息

Department of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Dilla University, Dilla, 419 SNNPR, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2021 Aug 19;2021:6669742. doi: 10.1155/2021/6669742. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Intestinal parasites are responsible for one of the major health problems like food contamination with socioeconomic effects in the world with a prevalence rate of 30-60%, in developing countries that lie within tropical and subtropical areas. They pose a reasonable public health burden, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, including Ethiopia. Globally, due to intestinal parasitic infections, around 3.5 billion people are affected and more than 200,000 deaths are reported annually. Around 50000 deaths yearly are caused by intestinal parasites in Ethiopia. As such, intestinal parasites perceived global and local burdens to various countries. The risk of food contamination depends largely on the health status of the food handlers, their hygiene, knowledge, and practice of food hygiene. Food handlers with poor personal hygiene and sanitation conditions are the major potential sources of intestinal helminthes and protozoa worldwide. The proposed study was aimed at evaluating prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and their associated factors among food handlers working in selected catering establishments. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Bule Hora Town from March to April 2020. A total of 136 catering establishments were selected using a systematic sampling technique. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 20. The prevalence of intestinal parasites in this study was 46.3%. was the most predominant parasite (33.3%, i.e., 21/63) while was the least (11.1%, i.e., 7/63). Consumption of vended or borehole water and hygienic practices such as hand washing before eating, after using toilet, before cooking and trimming of finger nail and wearing proper working clothes and shoes were statistically significant with intestinal parasitic infection ( < 0.05). Generally, the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection in this study was high and contributed by low socioeconomic status and poor environmental and personal hygiene. Measures including education on personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, drinking water supply, regular medical checkups, and treatment should be taken into account to reduce the prevalence of intestinal parasites.

摘要

肠道寄生虫是世界范围内主要健康问题之一,与食物污染有关,在社会经济方面具有影响,其流行率为 30-60%,主要发生在位于热带和亚热带地区的发展中国家。它们构成了相当大的公共卫生负担,特别是在包括埃塞俄比亚在内的低收入和中等收入国家。在全球范围内,由于肠道寄生虫感染,约有 35 亿人受到影响,每年报告的死亡人数超过 20 万。在埃塞俄比亚,每年约有 5 万人因肠道寄生虫感染而死亡。因此,肠道寄生虫对各国造成了全球和地方负担。食物污染的风险在很大程度上取决于食品处理人员的健康状况、他们的卫生、对食品卫生的知识和实践。个人卫生和环境卫生条件差的食品处理人员是全世界肠道蠕虫和原生动物的主要潜在来源。本研究旨在评估在选定餐饮场所工作的食品处理人员中肠道寄生虫感染的流行率及其相关因素。这是一项在 2020 年 3 月至 4 月期间在布勒霍拉镇进行的横断面研究。采用系统抽样技术选择了 136 家餐饮场所。数据分析使用 SPSS 版本 20 进行。本研究中肠道寄生虫的流行率为 46.3%。 是最主要的寄生虫(33.3%,即 21/63),而 是最不常见的寄生虫(11.1%,即 7/63)。食用出售的或钻孔的水以及卫生习惯,如进食前、使用厕所后、烹饪前和修剪指甲前洗手、以及穿着适当的工作服和鞋子,与肠道寄生虫感染有统计学显著相关性(<0.05)。一般来说,本研究中肠道寄生虫感染的流行率较高,这是由低社会经济地位和较差的环境及个人卫生造成的。应考虑采取包括个人卫生教育、环境卫生、饮用水供应、定期体检和治疗在内的措施,以降低肠道寄生虫的流行率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3877/8397551/fc864d10d511/BMRI2021-6669742.001.jpg

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