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填补理论与实践之间的差距:一项关于父母对边缘型人格障碍患者综合护理看法的试点研究。

Filling the gap between theory and practice: A pilot study on parents' perceptions of integrated care for patients with borderline personality disorder.

机构信息

Department of Management, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Health Plann Manage. 2021 Nov;36(6):2366-2375. doi: 10.1002/hpm.3307. Epub 2021 Aug 30.

Abstract

Clinical pathways are known to be key in managing chronic conditions in an effective and sustainable way. This is particularly true in psychiatry, characterized by chronicity and managerial challenges. In particular, the borderline personality disorder is a highly complicated disorder to manage. Although numerous international guidelines converge on the urge of defining clinical pathways and a stepped-care model for its effective treatment, it is unknown to what extent these guidelines have been implemented into concrete changes in the provision of care. The objective of this study is to pursue a preliminary assessment of whether there exists coherence between the provision of formal health dispositions or guidelines and end-users' perception of the change they should imply. A pilot study investigating the perception of parents of patients with borderline disorder on continuity of care has been conducted in three Italian regions. Results suggest that pathways do exist and are partially able to reach their intended effects, although concrete accessibility is still a major issue. Future studies should build on these preliminary results through quantitative investigation and further explore their causes.

摘要

临床路径被认为是有效和可持续地管理慢性病的关键。在精神病学中尤其如此,因为精神病学具有慢性和管理方面的挑战。特别是,边缘型人格障碍是一种非常复杂的疾病,难以管理。尽管许多国际指南都强调需要定义临床路径和阶梯式护理模式来有效治疗,但尚不清楚这些指南在多大程度上已经转化为护理提供方面的具体变化。本研究的目的是初步评估正式的健康处置或指南的提供与最终用户对其应产生的变化的认知之间是否存在一致性。在意大利的三个地区进行了一项关于边缘障碍患者的父母对连续性护理的认知的试点研究。结果表明,虽然存在路径,并且部分能够达到预期的效果,但具体的可及性仍然是一个主要问题。未来的研究应该通过定量调查建立在这些初步结果的基础上,并进一步探讨其原因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b38b/9291043/430e8a58b21e/HPM-36-2366-g001.jpg

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