Tariq Ezza, Abdullah Hafez Mohammad, Khan Uzma Ikhtiar, Omar Mohammad
Nishtar Hospital, Multan Pakistan.
University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
S D Med. 2021 Sep;74(9):414-416.
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with type 1 DM. Due to severe acidosis, ketonemia and electrolyte disturbances it can lead to various complications in the body, which can be fatal in some cases. Neurological complications related to DKA include cerebral edema, cerebral infarction, brain herniation, cortical venous thrombosis. It is very rare for DKA to cause subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). We present a case 19-year-old female with severe DKA, who developed SAH without any pre-existing aneurysm or other common risk factors. The patient did not have any neurologic deficits and was managed conservatively with the resolution of her symptoms. We have also summarized the existing literature regarding the association of DKA with subarachnoid hemorrhage.
糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)是1型糖尿病患者发病和死亡的最常见原因之一。由于严重酸中毒、酮血症和电解质紊乱,它可导致身体出现各种并发症,在某些情况下可能是致命的。与DKA相关的神经并发症包括脑水肿、脑梗死、脑疝、皮质静脉血栓形成。DKA导致蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)非常罕见。我们报告一例19岁重症DKA女性患者,该患者发生SAH,且无任何既往动脉瘤或其他常见危险因素。患者没有任何神经功能缺损,经保守治疗症状缓解。我们还总结了关于DKA与蛛网膜下腔出血关联的现有文献。