Department of Medical Technology and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Antofagasta, Antofagasta, Chile.
Thrombosis Research Center, Medical Technology School, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunohematology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile.
J Med Food. 2021 Nov;24(11):1197-1205. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2021.0006. Epub 2021 Aug 31.
Natural extracts constitute an important source in the prevention of noncommunicable diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases. The pumpkin, , is widely consumed in Chile. Pumpkin seeds, despite having crude protein, lipids, and carbohydrates, are regarded as agro-industrial waste. In this work, we correlated the antiplatelet activity of aqueous, ethanolic, and methanolic extracts from pumpkin seeds with their bioactive compounds. platelet aggregation and activation studies were performed by turbidimetry and flow cytometry, respectively. Results reveal that the extracts inhibited, in a dose-dependent manner, platelet aggregation induced by adenosine diphosphate, thrombin receptor activator peptide 6 (TRAP-6), and collagen. Pumpkin seed extracts inhibited P-selectin secretion and glycoprotein IIb/IIIa activation on TRAP-6-activated platelets. They were found to be rich in fatty acids and a powerful source of plant-based protein, which could be related to the high antiplatelet potential identified in extracts. This research demonstrated that pumpkin seed extracts could be a candidate in the prevention of thrombotic events.
天然提取物是预防非传染性疾病(如心血管疾病)的重要来源。南瓜在智利被广泛食用。南瓜子虽然含有粗蛋白、脂肪和碳水化合物,但被视为农业工业废物。在这项工作中,我们将南瓜籽油的水提物、醇提物和甲醇提物的抗血小板活性与其生物活性化合物相关联。通过比浊法和流式细胞术分别进行血小板聚集和激活研究。结果表明,提取物以剂量依赖的方式抑制由二磷酸腺苷、凝血酶受体激活肽 6(TRAP-6)和胶原蛋白诱导的血小板聚集。南瓜籽油提取物抑制 TRAP-6 激活的血小板上 P-选择素的分泌和糖蛋白 IIb/IIIa 的激活。它们富含脂肪酸,是植物蛋白的重要来源,这可能与提取物中发现的高抗血小板潜力有关。这项研究表明,南瓜籽油提取物可能是预防血栓事件的候选物。