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用完整和切除盲肠的公鸡测定玉米、小麦和大麦日粮中氨基酸的消化率。

Digestibilities of amino acids in maize, wheat and barley meals, determined with intact and caecectomised cockerels.

作者信息

Green S, Bertrand S L, Duron M J, Maillard R

机构信息

A.E.C. Nutrition Laboratories, Commentry, Allier, France.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1987 Dec;28(4):631-41. doi: 10.1080/00071668708416999.

Abstract
  1. Maize, wheat and barley meals, and a protein-free diet were each force-fed to 24 intact and 24 caecectomised adult cockerels. For each test, birds were starved of solid food for 48 h, fed, and then excreta collected for 48 h. 2. Quantities of nitrogen (N) and amino acids excreted after feeding the protein-free diet did not differ between intact and caecectomised birds. 3. True digestibility coefficients of N and amino acids did not differ between intact and caecectomised birds. 4. Differences between cereals in apparent digestibility of amino acids were inconsistent and more readily attributed to differences between amino acid intake than bioavailability. 5. Differences between cereals in true digestibility of amino acids were confined to higher values for N, aspartic acid, alanine and leucine in maize than in barley or wheat meals.
摘要
  1. 将玉米、小麦和大麦粉以及无蛋白日粮分别强制喂给24只完整的和24只切除盲肠的成年公鸡。每次试验时,让鸡禁食固体食物48小时,然后喂食,接着收集48小时的排泄物。2. 喂食无蛋白日粮后,完整鸡和切除盲肠的鸡排泄的氮(N)和氨基酸量没有差异。3. 完整鸡和切除盲肠的鸡对N和氨基酸的真消化率系数没有差异。4. 谷物之间氨基酸表观消化率的差异不一致,且更容易归因于氨基酸摄入量的差异而非生物利用率的差异。5. 谷物之间氨基酸真消化率的差异仅限于玉米中N、天冬氨酸、丙氨酸和亮氨酸的消化率值高于大麦粉或小麦粉。

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