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“这让我感觉不那么孤单了”:一项关于女性对更年期看法的定性探索——播客《更年期:不沉默》。

"It just makes me feel a little less alone": a qualitative exploration of the podcast Menopause: Unmuted on women's perceptions of menopause.

机构信息

School of Social Sciences, University of Westminster, London, UK.

Studio Health, London, UK.

出版信息

Menopause. 2021 Sep 7;28(12):1374-1384. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001855.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Menopause can negatively impact women's quality of life, with many women reporting inadequate information and support. Podcasts have grown in popularity in recent years and have been found to be accessible methods for increasing knowledge and challenging perceptions of stigmatized topics. The current research aimed to understand the impact of the podcast "menopause: unmuted" on women's menopause-related knowledge, understanding, and communication practices.

METHODS

A diverse sample of 30 women aged 40 to 60 years listened to the podcast series, which focused on menopause stories, before taking part in semistructured interviews to discuss the impact of the podcast on how they understood and communicated about menopause. The interviews were analyzed thematically.

RESULTS

Two overarching themes were identified in the data. A "journey of knowledge gain" explores participants' understanding of menopause before listening to the podcast and describes how this is deepened by hearing and connecting with women's stories. "Reframing menopause" describes the impact of the podcast, where women reflect on the value of communication amongst women, challenge and re-evaluate the stigmatization of menopause, and discuss ways to make positive behavioral changes in their lives.

CONCLUSIONS

The podcast "menopause: unmuted" helped women to learn about the menopause experience, have a greater sense of belonging to a community of women, and feel empowered to make changes in their own lives. Sharing stories via podcasts has potential as an accessible and impactful medium to educate women and reduce the widespread stigma associated with menopause.

摘要

目的

更年期会对女性的生活质量产生负面影响,许多女性报告称她们获得的信息和支持不足。近年来,播客越来越受欢迎,并且已被发现是一种增加知识和挑战对被污名化话题的看法的可行方法。本研究旨在了解播客“更年期:未消音”对女性更年期相关知识、理解和沟通实践的影响。

方法

研究招募了 30 名年龄在 40 至 60 岁之间的女性,她们的背景多样化,在收听了重点讲述更年期故事的播客系列后,参加了半结构化访谈,以讨论该播客对她们理解和沟通更年期的方式的影响。对访谈进行了主题分析。

结果

数据中确定了两个总体主题。“知识获取之旅”探讨了参与者在收听播客前对更年期的理解,并描述了通过聆听和与女性的故事产生共鸣,这种理解是如何加深的。“重新定义更年期”描述了播客的影响,女性反思了女性之间沟通的价值,挑战和重新评估了对更年期的污名化,并讨论了在生活中做出积极行为改变的方法。

结论

播客“更年期:未消音”帮助女性了解更年期体验,更强烈地感受到自己是女性社区的一员,并感到有能力在自己的生活中做出改变。通过播客分享故事具有作为一种普及且有影响力的媒介来教育女性并减少与更年期相关的普遍污名化的潜力。

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