Department of Public Health, Medical Faculty, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.
Ministry of Health, Bingol Provincial Health Directorate, Bingol, Turkey.
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021 Nov 2;17(11):4512-4517. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1963170. Epub 2021 Sep 2.
Among 10 global problems of 2019 determined by the World Health Organization, vaccine refusal was one of the problems mentioned. In this context, health services and health personnel whose main objectives are to keep individuals healthy and to prevent diseases have major responsibilities. This study aims to analyze knowledge and behavior of nurses working at Inonu University Turgut Ozal Medical Center on childhood vaccine refusal.This study, conducted between June and July 2019, is a descriptive cross-sectional study. It was conducted in a hospital located in Malatya in eastern Turkey. At the time of the study, 850 nurses work in this hospital. Sample size was calculated to be 263 at a confidence interval of 95% and strength of 80%. Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test were used in statistical analyses.In the present study, 31.7% of the participating nurses stated that they had concerns about childhood vaccines. Two-thirds of nurses stated that their knowledge on vaccines was from their education. The level of hesitance in those agreeing to the fact that vaccines caused autism and infertility, those stating that they did not trust vaccine-producing companies, and those stating that catching the disease was a better immunization method than vaccination was significantly higher than those not agreeing to these and those who were indecisive ( < .05).One-third of nurses was proven to have hesitance on childhood vaccines, and this rate is rather high. Nurses, being both health personnel and the communication channel for guiding parents, should be provided necessary training and practices in order to ease their hesitance on vaccination.
在世界卫生组织确定的 2019 年全球 10 大问题中,疫苗抵制是其中之一。在这种情况下,卫生服务和卫生人员作为主要目标是保持个人健康和预防疾病的人员,承担着重大责任。本研究旨在分析在因努努大学图尔古特·厄扎尔医疗中心工作的护士对儿童疫苗抵制的知识和行为。
本研究是 2019 年 6 月至 7 月进行的一项描述性横断面研究。它在土耳其东部马拉蒂亚的一家医院进行。在研究时,该医院有 850 名护士。置信区间为 95%,强度为 80%,计算出样本量为 263。统计分析采用卡方检验和 Fisher 确切检验。
在本研究中,31.7%的参与护士表示对儿童疫苗存在担忧。三分之二的护士表示他们的疫苗知识来自教育。那些同意疫苗会导致自闭症和不孕不育、表示不信任疫苗生产公司、以及表示感染疾病是比接种疫苗更好的免疫方法的护士的犹豫不决程度显著高于那些不同意这些观点和犹豫不决的护士(<0.05)。
三分之一的护士被证明对儿童疫苗犹豫不决,而且这个比率相当高。护士既是卫生人员,也是指导家长的沟通渠道,应该为他们提供必要的培训和实践,以减轻他们对疫苗接种的犹豫不决。