Sinner Barbara, Schweiger Stephan
Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Deutschland.
Klinik und Poliklinik für Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Deutschland.
Anaesthesist. 2021 Nov;70(11):911-921. doi: 10.1007/s00101-021-01023-5. Epub 2021 Sep 3.
All hospitals that are defined as organ donation hospitals according to the Social Act V (SGB V), are legally bound to employ a transplant coordinator (TxB). The field of activities of the TxB includes not only the identification of donors, the diagnosis of irreversible loss of brain function, donor evaluation and organ protection but also the support of the complete organ donation process. The TxB is responsible for the establishment of in-house hospital standards as well as the organization of advanced and continuing education and is the contact person for all aspects of organ donation. Furthermore, the TxB acts as a link between the coordination center (German Organ Procurement Organization) and the allocation organisation (Eurotransplant). The activities are subject to the Transplantation Act and its implementation statutes; however, the TxB also needs corresponding knowledge of the various guidelines on organ donation and transplantation. Finally, the TxB is also responsible for the quality assurance of the organ donation process.
根据《社会法典第五编》(SGB V)被定义为器官捐献医院的所有医院,在法律上有义务雇佣一名移植协调员(TxB)。移植协调员的活动领域不仅包括供体识别、脑功能不可逆丧失的诊断、供体评估和器官保护,还包括对整个器官捐献过程的支持。移植协调员负责制定医院内部标准以及组织高级和继续教育,并且是器官捐献所有方面的联系人。此外,移植协调员充当协调中心(德国器官获取组织)和分配组织(欧洲移植组织)之间的纽带。这些活动受《移植法》及其实施法规的约束;然而,移植协调员还需要具备器官捐献和移植各种指南的相应知识。最后,移植协调员还负责器官捐献过程的质量保证。