Tuan Nguyen Anh, Van Du Nguyen, Van Hiep Pham
Department of Gastrointestinal tract Surgery, 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi 100000, Viet Nam.
Department of Gastrointestinal tract Surgery, 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi 100000, Viet Nam.
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2021 Sep;86:106326. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106326. Epub 2021 Aug 19.
Cystic lymphangiomas are rare benign tumors of the lymph vessels and are usually found in children. However, abdominal cystic lymphangioma in mesocolon is extremely rare in adult patients.
We reported a 15-year-old female with giant cystic lymphangioma of the right mesocolon. On examination, only abdominal pain was confirmed. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) showed a large multiseptated cystic mass. The patient underwent a total right mesocolic excision with the lesion. The patient recovered well on postoperative follow-up and was discharged on the fifth day. No evidence of recurrence had also been found in three months follow-up period.
The diagnosis of intra-abdominal cystic lymphoma is often dismissed because the clinical symptoms are nonspecific. It is easy confusion because the ultrasound and CT scan images are relatively similar to the mesenteric and omental cysts. Sclerosing therapies may cause long-term consequences such as local recurrences with a very high proportion. Complete resection, including resection of the involved organs, is necessary. With tumors surrounding the colon, surgeons should consider performing removal block colon-lesion.
Complete tumor removal is the optimal choice for the management of intra-abdominal cystic lymphangioma. However, incomplete resection may lead to local recurrence.
囊性淋巴管瘤是淋巴管的罕见良性肿瘤,通常见于儿童。然而,成人患者中结肠系膜的腹部囊性淋巴管瘤极为罕见。
我们报告了一名15岁女性,患有右结肠系膜巨大囊性淋巴管瘤。检查时,仅确认有腹痛。腹部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示一个大的多房囊性肿块。患者接受了病变的右结肠系膜全切术。术后随访患者恢复良好,于第五天出院。在三个月的随访期内也未发现复发迹象。
腹腔内囊性淋巴瘤的诊断常被忽视,因为临床症状不具特异性。由于超声和CT扫描图像与肠系膜囊肿和网膜囊肿相对相似,容易造成混淆。硬化治疗可能会导致长期后果,如局部复发比例很高。完全切除,包括切除受累器官,是必要的。对于围绕结肠的肿瘤,外科医生应考虑进行整块结肠病变切除。
完全切除肿瘤是腹腔内囊性淋巴管瘤治疗的最佳选择。然而,不完全切除可能导致局部复发。