Sittar Abdul, Mladenić Dunja, Grobelnik Marko
Jozef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
J Intell Inf Syst. 2022;58(1):119-152. doi: 10.1007/s10844-021-00654-9. Epub 2021 Aug 31.
News reporting, on events that occur in our society, can have different styles and structures, as well as different dynamics of news spreading over time. News publishers have the potential to spread their news and reach out to a large number of readers worldwide. In this paper we would like to understand how well they are doing it and which kind of obstacles the news may encounter when spreading. The news to be spread wider cross multiple barriers such as linguistic (the most evident one, as they get published in other natural languages), economic, geographical, political, time zone, and cultural barriers. Observing potential differences between spreading of news on different events published by multiple publishers can bring insights into what may influence the differences in the spreading patterns. There are multiple reasons, possibly many hidden, influencing the speed and geographical spread of news. This paper studies information cascading and propagation barriers, applying the proposed methodology on three distinctive kinds of events: Global Warming, earthquakes, and FIFA World Cup. Our findings suggest that 1) the scope of a specific event significantly effects the news spreading across languages, 2) geographical size of a news publisher's country is directly proportional to the number of publishers and articles reporting on the same information, 3) countries with shorter time-zone differences and similar cultures tend to propagate news between each other, 4) news related to Global Warming comes across economic barriers more smoothly than news related to FIFA World Cup and earthquakes and 5) events which may in some way involve political benefits are mostly published by those publishers which are not politically neutral.
关于我们社会中发生的事件的新闻报道,可能有不同的风格和结构,以及随着时间推移新闻传播的不同动态。新闻出版商有潜力传播他们的新闻并触及全球大量读者。在本文中,我们想了解他们在这方面做得如何,以及新闻传播时可能遇到哪种障碍。要更广泛传播的新闻会跨越多种障碍,如语言障碍(最明显的,因为它们以其他自然语言发布)、经济障碍、地理障碍、政治障碍、时区障碍和文化障碍。观察多个出版商发布的关于不同事件的新闻传播之间的潜在差异,可以深入了解哪些因素可能影响传播模式的差异。有多种原因,可能许多是隐藏的,影响着新闻的传播速度和地理范围。本文研究信息级联和传播障碍,将所提出的方法应用于三种不同类型的事件:全球变暖、地震和国际足联世界杯。我们的研究结果表明:1)特定事件的范围对跨语言的新闻传播有显著影响;2)新闻出版商所在国家的地理规模与报道相同信息的出版商和文章数量成正比;3)时区差异较小且文化相似的国家倾向于相互传播新闻;4)与全球变暖相关的新闻比与国际足联世界杯和地震相关的新闻更顺利地跨越经济障碍;5)在某种程度上可能涉及政治利益的事件大多由那些政治上不中立的出版商发布。