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培养科学教师对作为一门学科的科学的理解。

Cultivating Science Teachers' Understandings of Science as a Discipline.

作者信息

Davidson Shannon G, Jaber Lama Z, Southerland Sherry A

机构信息

School of Teacher Education, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL USA.

出版信息

Sci Educ (Dordr). 2022;31(3):657-683. doi: 10.1007/s11191-021-00276-1. Epub 2021 Aug 31.

Abstract

Current visions of science education advocate that students should engage with science in the classroom in ways that mirror the work of scientists in order to develop science proficiency. For this goal, teachers are tasked with the complex responsibility of supporting students in understanding not only the conceptual knowledge of science, but also its disciplinary practices, norms, and epistemologies. In order for teachers to teach in such ways, they must be afforded opportunities to develop and reflect on their own disciplinary understandings about science. Research Experiences for Teachers' (RETs) programs, in which teachers engage in research with scientists, may be fertile contexts for the development of teachers' robust understandings about science. As such, the purpose of this naturalistic single-case study is to explore the ways in which one elementary teacher (Ava) describes shifts in her disciplinary understandings about science after participating in a 6-week summer Research Experience for Teachers' program. Through examination of interviews and observations, this study takes a critical event narrative analysis approach to unpack the ways in which Ava interprets certain disciplinary understandings about science in light of events during her research experience that had lasting and important impact on her understandings of science. We conclude by discussing the implications of this work for research and professional development design.

摘要

当前的科学教育愿景主张,学生应在课堂上以模仿科学家工作的方式参与科学学习,以培养科学素养。为实现这一目标,教师肩负着复杂的责任,要支持学生不仅理解科学的概念知识,还要理解其学科实践、规范和认识论。为了让教师以这种方式教学,必须为他们提供机会,以发展和反思他们自己对科学的学科理解。教师研究经验(RETs)项目让教师与科学家一起开展研究,可能是培养教师对科学的深入理解的沃土。因此,本自然主义单案例研究的目的是探讨一位小学教师(艾娃)在参加为期6周的暑期教师研究经验项目后,描述其对科学的学科理解转变的方式。通过对访谈和观察结果的分析,本研究采用关键事件叙事分析方法,来剖析艾娃根据其研究经历中对她的科学理解产生持久且重要影响的事件,来解读某些对科学的学科理解的方式。我们通过讨论这项工作对研究和专业发展设计的影响来得出结论。

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