新冠疫情期间江西省城市居民心理应激的结构特征及影响因素：横断面研究
The structural characteristics and influential factors of psychological stress of urban residents in Jiangxi province during the COVID-19 pandemic: cross sectional study.
作者信息
Huang Zewen, Zhang Lejun, Wang Junyu, Xu Lu, Li Yin, Guo Ming, Ma Jingbo, Xu Xi, Wang Biyi, Lu Heli
机构信息
Faculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
出版信息
Heliyon. 2021 Aug 19;7(8):e07829. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07829. eCollection 2021 Aug.
AIMS
To explore the structural characteristics and influential factors of psychological stress of urban residents in Jiangxi province during the COVID-19 pandemic through a survey of psychological stress, personality traits, family function and life satisfaction.
METHODS
By the convenient sampling, 1422 urban residents from Jiangxi province were assessed with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Short Scale (EPQ-RSC), Psychological Questionnaires for Emergent Events of Public Health (PQEEPH), Family APGAR Scale (APGAR) and Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). The relation among personality traits, psychological stress, family function and life satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic was analyzed by using the canonical correlation analysis and the serial mediation model.
RESULTS
(1) Among the estimated correlation coefficients, the first two pairs were significant ( < 0.001 in each). (2) In the first pair of canonical variables, the loadings of neuroticism and neurasthenia were the higher (0.94, 0.70). (3) Neuroticism and life satisfaction mediated the relationship between family function and neurasthenia ( = -0.174; 95%CI:-0.224, -0.134; = -0.034, 95%CI:-0.012, -0.062), respectively. In addition, serial mediation analyses indicated that the association of family function and neurasthenia is mediated by neuroticism and life satisfaction in a sequential manner ( = -0.010; 95%CI:-0.020, -0.004).
CONCLUSIONS
During the COVID-19 pandemic, neuroticism was closely related to psychological stress of urban residents, especially neurasthenia. In addition, the serial mediating effect of neuroticism and life satisfaction played an important role in the process of family function influencing neurasthenia. These findings contributed to a more comprehensive understanding of the influential factors for psychological stress of urban residents during the COVID-19 pandemic.
目的
通过对心理应激、人格特质、家庭功能和生活满意度的调查，探讨新冠疫情期间江西省城市居民心理应激的结构特征及影响因素。
方法
采用便利抽样法，用艾森克人格问卷简式量表（EPQ-RSC）、突发公共卫生事件心理问卷（PQEEPH）、家庭APGAR量表（APGAR）和生活满意度量表（SWLS）对1422名江西省城市居民进行测评。采用典型相关分析和系列中介模型分析新冠疫情期间人格特质、心理应激、家庭功能和生活满意度之间的关系。
结果
（1）在估计的相关系数中，前两对显著（均P<0.001）。（2）在第一对典型变量中，神经质和神经衰弱的载荷较高（分别为0.94、0.70）。（3）神经质和生活满意度分别在家庭功能与神经衰弱的关系中起中介作用（β=-0.174，95%CI：-0.224，-0.134；β=-0.034，95%CI：-0.012，-0.062）。此外，系列中介分析表明，家庭功能与神经衰弱的关联由神经质和生活满意度依次中介（β=-0.010，95%CI：-0.020，-0.004）。
结论
新冠疫情期间，神经质与城市居民心理应激密切相关，尤其是与神经衰弱。此外，神经质和生活满意度的系列中介效应在家庭功能影响神经衰弱的过程中起重要作用。这些发现有助于更全面地了解新冠疫情期间城市居民心理应激的影响因素。
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