Michirev Alexej, Musculus Lisa, Raab Markus
Institute of Psychology, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
School of Applied Sciences, London South Bank University, London, United Kingdom.
Front Psychol. 2021 Aug 20;12:694750. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.694750. eCollection 2021.
The goal of this paper is to explore how an embodied view can redirect our understanding of decision making. To achieve this goal, we contribute a developmental embodied choice perspective. Our perspective integrates embodiment and bounded rationality from a developmental view in which the body provides cues that are used in abstract choices. Hereby, the cues evolve with the body that is not static and changes through development. To demonstrate the body's involvement in abstract choices, we will consider choices in numerical settings in which the body is not necessarily needed for the solution. For this, we consider the magnitude-judgment task in which one has to choose the larger of two magnitudes. In a nutshell, our perspective will pinpoint how the concept of embodied choices can explain the development of numerical choices.
本文的目标是探讨具身观点如何能重新引导我们对决策的理解。为实现这一目标,我们提出了一种发展性具身选择视角。我们的视角从发展的角度将具身性与有限理性整合起来,在这种视角下,身体提供用于抽象选择的线索。据此,这些线索会随着并非静止不变且在发展过程中会发生变化的身体而演变。为了证明身体在抽象选择中的参与,我们将考虑数字情境中的选择,在这些情境中解决问题不一定需要身体参与。为此,我们考虑大小判断任务,即必须从两个大小中选择较大的那个。简而言之,我们的视角将精准指出具身选择的概念如何能够解释数字选择的发展。