O'Sullivan Cathryn A, Belt Katharina, Thatcher Louise F
CSIRO Agriculture and Food, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.
CSIRO Agriculture and Food, Floreat, WA, Australia.
Front Plant Sci. 2021 Aug 20;12:707509. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.707509. eCollection 2021.
Phytopathogenic members of the genus cause widespread disease across a broad range of economically important crops. In particular, is considered one of the most destructive and cosmopolitan of plant pathogens. Here, were review the epidemiology of the pathogen, its economic impact on agricultural production, and measures employed toward control of disease. We review the broad approaches required to tackle diseases and include cultural practices, crop genetic resistance, chemical fungicides, and biological controls. We highlight the benefits and drawbacks of each approach along with recent advances within these controls and future strategies.
该属的植物病原成员在广泛的经济作物上引发广泛病害。特别是,被认为是最具破坏性且分布最广的植物病原体之一。在此,我们综述该病原体的流行病学、其对农业生产的经济影响以及为控制病害所采取的措施。我们回顾应对该病害所需的广泛方法,包括栽培措施、作物遗传抗性、化学杀菌剂和生物防治。我们强调每种方法的优缺点以及这些防治措施的最新进展和未来策略。