Department of Family Science, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, 1142 Valley Drive, College Park, MD, 20740, USA.
College of Social Work, The Ohio State University, Stillman Hall, 1947 College Road, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Prev Sci. 2022 Jan;23(1):130-141. doi: 10.1007/s11121-021-01291-y. Epub 2021 Sep 6.
There are few psychosocial support programs specifically designed to meet the unique developmental and health needs of LGBTQ youth. Even when available, many youth face significant barriers to accessing LGBTQ-specific services for fear of being "outed" to parents, peers, and community members. The current study assessed the utility, feasibility, and acceptability of a synchronous, adult-facilitated, chat-based Internet community support program for LGBTQ youth aged 13-19. Chat transcripts were analyzed to examine how LGBTQ youth used the chat-based platform to connect with peers and trusted adults. A separate user satisfaction survey was collected to assess the personal (e.g., sexual orientation, gender identity, age) and contextual (e.g., geography, family environment) characteristics of youth engaging in the platform, their preferred topics of discussion, and their satisfaction with the program focus and facilitators. Qualitative data analysis demonstrated the degree to which LGBTQ youth were comfortable disclosing difficult and challenging situations with family, friends, and in their community and in seeking support from peers and facilitators online. Youth also used the platform to explore facets of sexual and gender identity/expression and self-acceptance. Overall, users were very satisfied with the platform, and participants accurately reflect the program's desired populations for engagement (e.g., LGBTQ youth of color, LGBTQ youth in the South). Together, findings support the feasibility and acceptability of synchronous, adult-facilitated, chat-based Internet programs to connect and support LGBTQ youth, which encourage future research and innovation in service delivery.
几乎没有专门为满足 LGBTQ 青年独特的发展和健康需求而设计的心理社会支持项目。即使有这些项目,许多青年也面临着获取 LGBTQ 特定服务的重大障碍,因为他们担心会被父母、同龄人或社区成员“曝光”。本研究评估了一种同步、成人主导、基于聊天的互联网社区支持计划对 13-19 岁 LGBTQ 青年的实用性、可行性和可接受性。分析聊天记录以检查 LGBTQ 青年如何使用基于聊天的平台与同龄人及可信赖的成年人建立联系。还收集了一份单独的用户满意度调查,以评估参与平台的青年的个人(例如,性取向、性别认同、年龄)和背景(例如,地理位置、家庭环境)特征、他们喜欢的讨论主题,以及他们对计划重点和主持人的满意度。定性数据分析证明了 LGBTQ 青年在与家人、朋友以及在社区中披露困难和具有挑战性的情况、并在线寻求同龄人和主持人支持的程度。青年还利用该平台探索性和性别认同/表达以及自我接纳的各个方面。总体而言,用户对该平台非常满意,参与者准确反映了该计划希望参与的人群(例如,有色人种 LGBTQ 青年、南方地区的 LGBTQ 青年)。这些发现共同支持了同步、成人主导、基于聊天的互联网项目连接和支持 LGBTQ 青年的可行性和可接受性,为服务提供的未来研究和创新提供了支持。