用于实时测定β-半乳糖苷酶的荧光分析方法及其在活细胞成像中的应用。
A turn on fluorescent assay for real time determination of β-galactosidase and its application in living cell imaging.
机构信息
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University of Arts and Science, Dazhou 635000 PR China.
Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering. Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China.
出版信息
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2022 Jan 15;265:120345. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120345. Epub 2021 Sep 2.
In recent years, fluorescent probes based on chemical reactions have been widely investigated as a powerful and noninvasive method for the diagnosis of diseases. β-Galactosidase (β-gal), a typical lysosomal glycosidase, over expressed in senescent cells and primary ovarian cancer cells, which has been considered as an important biomarker cell senescence and primary ovarian cancers. Fluorescent probes for the determination of β-gal provide an excellent choice for visualization of cell senescence. In this work, a turn on fluorescent probe (HBT-gal) for β-gal activity was developed based on the enzymatic hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds. HBT-gal showed little fluorescence in aqueous buffer excited at 415 nm, while emitted green fluorescence centered at ∼ 492 nm upon incubated with β-gal. The sensing scheme showed high selectivity and sensitivity for β-gal activity with a limit of detection calculated as low as 0.19 mU/mL. Moreover, HBT-gal was successfully applied to image β-gal activity in senescent Hep G2 cells treated with HO. Therefore, probe HBT-gal demonstrated a potential usage for the determination of cell senescence using β-gal as a biomarker.
近年来,基于化学反应的荧光探针作为一种强大的非侵入性疾病诊断方法得到了广泛的研究。β-半乳糖苷酶(β-gal)是溶酶体糖苷酶的一种典型代表,在衰老细胞和原发性卵巢癌细胞中过度表达,被认为是细胞衰老和原发性卵巢癌的重要生物标志物。用于测定β-gal 的荧光探针为细胞衰老的可视化提供了一个极好的选择。在这项工作中,基于糖苷键的酶水解,开发了一种用于β-gal 活性的荧光探针(HBT-gal)。HBT-gal 在 415nm 激发的水溶液缓冲液中几乎没有荧光,而与β-gal 孵育后则发出中心位于∼492nm 的绿色荧光。该传感方案对β-gal 活性具有高选择性和灵敏度,检测限低至 0.19mU/mL。此外,HBT-gal 成功地应用于 HO 处理的衰老 Hep G2 细胞中β-gal 活性的成像。因此,探针 HBT-gal 可以作为生物标志物用于测定细胞衰老中的β-gal 活性。