School of Sciences, P P Savani University, Kosamba, Surat, Gujarat, India.
Department of Biosciences, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, India.
J Basic Microbiol. 2022 Mar;62(3-4):245-259. doi: 10.1002/jobm.202100259. Epub 2021 Sep 8.
Over the years, conventional wastewater treatment processes have achieved to some extent in treating effluents for discharge pints. Development in wastewater treatment processes is essential to make treated wastewater reusable for industrial, agricultural, and domestic purposes. Membrane technology has emerged as an ideal technology for treating wastewater from different wastewater streams. Membrane technology is one of the most up-to-date advancements discovered to be successful in fundamentally lessening impurities to desired levels. In spite of having certain impediments, membrane bioreactors (MBRs) for biological wastewater treatment provide many advantages over conventional treatment. This review article covers all the aspects of membrane technology that are widely used in wastewater treatment process such as the principle of membrane technology, the classification of membrane technology processes in accordance to pressure, concentration, electrical and thermal-driven processes, its application in different industries, advantages, disadvantages and the future prospective.
多年来，传统的废水处理工艺在处理排放点的废水方面取得了一定的成效。为了使处理后的废水能够用于工业、农业和家庭用途，废水处理工艺的发展至关重要。膜技术已成为处理来自不同废水流的废水的理想技术。膜技术是发现的最先进的技术之一，成功地将杂质基本降低到所需水平。尽管存在某些障碍，但用于生物废水处理的膜生物反应器 (MBR) 相对于传统处理方法具有许多优势。本文综述了膜技术在废水处理过程中的广泛应用，包括膜技术的原理、根据压力、浓度、电和热驱动过程对膜技术过程的分类、在不同行业的应用、优点、缺点和未来前景。
