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虚拟现实和增强现实在周围性前庭障碍的前庭康复中的应用:系统评价和荟萃分析。

Virtual and augmented reality in the vestibular rehabilitation of peripheral vestibular disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis.

机构信息

Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, 2775 Laurel Street, 4th floor, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada.

Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Sep 8;11(1):17843. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-97370-9.

Abstract

Vestibular rehabilitation therapy is an established treatment for patients with vestibular dysfunction. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) can be utilised in vestibular rehabilitation. Evidence of the efficacy of VR and AR delivered rehabilitation in patients with peripheral vestibular disorders is reviewed. MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, CINAHL, PsychInfo, PsychBITE, OTSeeker, Ei Compendex, IEE, Clinical trials.gov and WebofScience databases were searched. Reduction in vestibular dysfunction symptoms 0-3 months post-intervention was the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes included long-term symptom improvement and side effects. Risk of bias assessment and meta analyses were planned. Five studies meeting eligibility criteria were included. Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) scores 0-3 months post-intervention were reported by four studies. Meta-analysis identified a 1.13 (95% CI, - 1.74, - 0.52) standardized mean difference reduction in DHI in VR and AR treated patients compared to controls. Side effects reported by two studies were reduced by week four of VR intervention. Bias assessment identified DHI scores and side effects to be at high risk or of some concern. Adjunct VR interventions reduced patient DHI significantly more than vestibular rehabilitation alone 0-3 months post-intervention in adult patients diagnosed with unilateral vestibular disease. High quality studies are needed.

摘要

前庭康复治疗是一种已确立的治疗前庭功能障碍患者的方法。虚拟现实 (VR) 和增强现实 (AR) 可用于前庭康复。本文回顾了 VR 和 AR 提供的康复治疗对周围性前庭疾病患者的疗效证据。检索了 MEDLINE、EMBASE、CENTRAL、CINAHL、PsychInfo、PsychBITE、OTSeeker、Ei Compendex、IEE、Clinical trials.gov 和 WebofScience 数据库。主要结局是干预后 0-3 个月前庭功能障碍症状的减少。次要结局包括长期症状改善和副作用。计划进行偏倚风险评估和荟萃分析。符合入选标准的研究有 5 项。4 项研究报告了干预后 0-3 个月的眩晕障碍量表 (DHI) 评分。荟萃分析发现,与对照组相比,VR 和 AR 治疗患者的 DHI 标准化均数差值降低了 1.13(95%CI,-1.74,-0.52)。2 项研究报告的副作用在 VR 干预的第 4 周减少。偏倚评估确定 DHI 评分和副作用存在高风险或存在一些担忧。在诊断为单侧前庭疾病的成年患者中,与单纯前庭康复相比,辅助 VR 干预在干预后 0-3 个月时显著降低了患者的 DHI。需要高质量的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9944/8426502/f9477463a9f0/41598_2021_97370_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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