The Faculty of Human Sciences (FB 01), University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.
J Occup Health. 2021 Jan;63(1):e12276. doi: 10.1002/1348-9585.12276.
This secondary analysis aims to investigate the implementation of the legally required company integration management ("BEM") in case of an incapacity for work of at least six weeks and to identify predictors.
Database is the representative randomized 2018 BIBB/BAuA Employment Survey of 20 012 employed persons in Germany.
Of the 1367 employees entitled to company integration management, 40% received an offer from their employer and 27% accepted it. In the public sector, half of those who were entitled reported an offer. Among those entitled to company integration management, employees under the age of 30, at risk of dismissal, or with fixed-term employment contract received an offer particularly rarely. Entitled employees with disabilities or in companies with works/staff councils received disproportionately often an offer of company integration management. Logistic regression analyses reveal strong associations between company integration management offer and the duration of incapacity to work. The probability of receiving an offer is almost halved for those entitled in medium-sized compared to small companies. The higher the level of educational qualification, the higher are odds ratios for an offer. In companies in which employees were less or not satisfied with their work overall, the chance of a company integration management offer is significantly reduced almost by half. The chance of an offer is more than three times higher in companies with workplace health promotion compared to those without.
Only a minority of eligible employees received an offer that is closely associated with health-promoting corporate culture and job satisfaction.
本二次分析旨在调查在至少六周的缺勤情况下,对法律要求的公司整合管理(“BEM”)的实施情况,并确定预测因素。
该数据库是具有代表性的 2018 年 BIBB/BAuA 就业调查的随机样本,共涉及德国 20012 名在职人员。
在 1367 名有资格获得公司整合管理的员工中,有 40%的人收到了雇主的要约,其中 27%的人接受了要约。在公共部门,有一半有资格获得公司整合管理的人报告收到了要约。在有资格获得公司整合管理的员工中,年龄在 30 岁以下、面临解雇风险或有定期雇佣合同的员工收到要约的可能性特别低。有残疾或在有工作/员工委员会的公司工作的有资格获得要约的员工收到公司整合管理要约的比例不成比例地高。逻辑回归分析显示,公司整合管理要约与缺勤时间之间存在很强的关联。与小型公司相比,在中型公司中,有资格获得要约的员工的要约获得概率几乎减半。受教育程度越高,获得要约的几率比就越高。在员工对工作整体满意度较低或不满意的公司中,获得公司整合管理要约的机会几乎减少了一半。与没有开展工作场所健康促进的公司相比,开展工作场所健康促进的公司获得要约的机会高出三倍以上。
只有少数符合条件的员工收到了与促进健康的企业文化和工作满意度密切相关的要约。