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高光谱成像与实体器官移植中的机器灌注:两种新技术结合的临床潜力

Hyperspectral Imaging and Machine Perfusion in Solid Organ Transplantation: Clinical Potentials of Combining Two Novel Technologies.

作者信息

Fodor Margot, Hofmann Julia, Lanser Lukas, Otarashvili Giorgi, Pühringer Marlene, Hautz Theresa, Sucher Robert, Schneeberger Stefan

机构信息

Department of Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

OrganLife, Organ Regeneration Center of Excellence, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2021 Aug 27;10(17):3838. doi: 10.3390/jcm10173838.

Abstract

Organ transplantation survival rates have continued to improve over the last decades, mostly due to reduction of mortality early after transplantation. The advancement of the field is facilitating a liberalization of the access to organ transplantation with more patients with higher risk profile being added to the waiting list. At the same time, the persisting organ shortage fosters strategies to rescue organs of marginal donors. In this regard, hypothermic and normothermic machine perfusion are recognized as one of the most important developments in the modern era. Owing to these developments, novel non-invasive tools for the assessment of organ quality are on the horizon. Hyperspectral imaging represents a potentially suitable method capable of evaluating tissue morphology and organ perfusion prior to transplantation. Considering the changing environment, we here discuss the hypothetical combination of organ machine perfusion and hyperspectral imaging as a prospective feasibility concept in organ transplantation.

摘要

在过去几十年中,器官移植的存活率持续提高,这主要归功于移植后早期死亡率的降低。该领域的进步促使器官移植的准入更加宽松,越来越多风险更高的患者被列入等待名单。与此同时,持续的器官短缺促使人们采取策略挽救边缘供体的器官。在这方面,低温和常温机器灌注被认为是现代最重要的进展之一。由于这些进展,用于评估器官质量的新型非侵入性工具即将出现。高光谱成像代表了一种潜在合适的方法,能够在移植前评估组织形态和器官灌注。考虑到不断变化的环境,我们在此讨论器官机器灌注和高光谱成像的假设组合,作为器官移植中一种前瞻性的可行性概念。

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