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中国新疆乌伦古湖鱼类中的痕量金属(砷、镉、铬、铜、汞、镍、铅、锌)和稳定同位素比值(δC 和 δN)

Trace Metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn) and Stable Isotope Ratios (δC and δN) in Fish from Wulungu Lake, Xinjiang, China.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Environmental Monitoring and Pollutant Control of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China.

The Key Laboratory of Sea Floor Resource and Exploration Technique, Ministry of Education College of Marine Geoscience, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 26;18(17):9007. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179007.

Abstract

Wulungu Lake is a vital fishery area in Xinjiang. However, the concentration, enrichment rules, and sources of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn in the aquatic organisms, have rarely been investigated. The results suggest that the concentrations of As, Ni, Pb, and Zn were higher than those recommended by the national standards for edible fish in some species. Hg, Ni, Cu, Pb, Cr, and Zn in the fish were dependent on the concentration of trace metals in the water environment ( < 0.05). The body weights of the fish were significantly negatively correlated with only Hg ( < 0.05); however, their body lengths were significantly positively correlated with As, Cu, Zn, and Hg contents. Values of δC ‰ (δN ‰) for the entire fish food web was found to range from -19.9‰ (7.37‰) to -27.7‰ (15.9‰), indicating a wide range of trophic positions and energy sources. Based on the linear correlation, As, Cu, Cd, and Zn contents were positively correlated with δN ( < 0.05), and bioaccumulation was observed in the fish. The target hazard quotient () of all fish species was less than 1, indicating the absence of potential risks to human health.

摘要

乌伦古湖是新疆重要的渔业区,但有关水生生物中砷(As)、镉(Cd)、铬(Cr)、铜(Cu)、汞(Hg)、镍(Ni)、铅(Pb)和锌(Zn)的浓度、富集规律和来源,鲜有研究报道。结果表明,部分鱼类的 As、Ni、Pb 和 Zn 浓度高于国家食用鱼标准。鱼类中 Hg、Ni、Cu、Pb、Cr 和 Zn 与水环境中痕量金属浓度(<0.05)有关。鱼的体重仅与 Hg 显著负相关(<0.05),而体长与 As、Cu、Zn 和 Hg 含量显著正相关。整个食物网的 δC ‰(δN ‰)值范围为-19.9‰(7.37‰)至-27.7‰(15.9‰),表明存在广泛的营养级和能量来源。根据线性相关,As、Cu、Cd 和 Zn 含量与 δN 呈正相关,且在鱼类中发生了生物富集。所有鱼类的目标危害商数(THQ)均小于 1,表明不存在对人体健康的潜在风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d37/8430613/e801c0bb8e41/ijerph-18-09007-g001.jpg

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