五人制足球运动员的视觉：协调性和反应时间。
Vision in Futsal Players: Coordination and Reaction Time.
机构信息
ISEC Lisboa, Instituto de Educação e Ciência de Lisboa, 1750-179 Lisboa, Portugal.
Department of Pharmacy, Biotechnology, Nutrition, Optics and Optometry, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Science, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 27;18(17):9069. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179069.
BACKGROUND
Coordination and reaction time are relevant aspects of a sport's competitive performance within teams. The aim of this study was to explore if a group of futsal players, in a laboratory context, would present better results from actions where vision is prevalent compared to a control group without contact with futsal or any other sport.
METHODS
The digital system of the COI- SV software was used; six tests were selected, related to coordination ("Eye/hand coordination"; "Coordination and identification") and reaction time ("Anticipation Time"; "Peripheral response"; "reaction time"; "Visual memory").
RESULTS
Of all the tests performed, only in the anticipation time test did the futsal players obtain better results than the control group. The average time of the failures was lower in relation to the control group. In the others, no differences were found between the two groups.
CONCLUSIONS
The futsal players did not perform better than the control group in most of the tests carried out, except in the "anticipation time". Therefore, visual training maybe necessary to improve visual skills and sports performance.
背景
协调和反应时间是团队中运动竞技表现的相关方面。本研究的目的是探讨在实验室环境下，一组五人制足球运动员是否会在视觉主导的动作中比没有接触过五人制足球或任何其他运动的对照组取得更好的结果。
方法
使用 COI-SV 软件的数字系统；选择了六个与协调（“手眼协调”；“协调与识别”）和反应时间（“预判时间”；“周边反应”；“反应时间”；“视觉记忆”）相关的测试。
结果
在所进行的所有测试中，只有在预判时间测试中，五人制足球运动员的表现优于对照组。失败的平均时间低于对照组。在其他测试中，两组之间没有发现差异。
结论
除了“预判时间”测试外，五人制足球运动员在大多数测试中的表现并不优于对照组。因此，可能需要进行视觉训练以提高视觉技能和运动表现。
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