Badau Dana, Stoica Alina Mihaela, Litoi Marin Florin, Badau Adela, Duta Daniel, Hantau Cezar Gheorghe, Sabau Anca Maria, Oancea Bogdan Marian, Ciocan Catalin Vasile, Fleancu Julien Leonard, Gozu Bogdan
Petru Maior Faculty of Sciences and Letters, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.
Interdisciplinary Doctoral School, Transylvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, Romania.
Bioengineering (Basel). 2023 Jun 7;10(6):697. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering10060697.
The purpose of the research was to identify the impact of peripheral (unilateral and bilateral) vision on manual reaction time to visual stimuli in handball, basketball and volleyball players by implementing a 6-week experimental program of specific exercises and some adapted tests using Fitlight technology. The research included 412 players (212 male-51.5%; 200 female-48.5%) from three team sports: basketball-146 (35.4%), handball-140 (40%) and volleyball-126 (30.6%). The experimental program carried out over 6 weeks was identical for all handball, basketball and volleyball players participating in the study; two training sessions per week were performed, with each session lasting 30 min; 15 exercises were used for the improvement of manual reaction time to visual stimuli involving peripheral vision. Through the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), we identified statistically significant differences between the arithmetic means of the samples of handball, basketball and volleyball players, as well as according to general samples also of gender (male and female), = 0.000. Male and female handball samples achieved the greatest progress in manual reaction time to visual stimuli involving peripheral vision for the Reaction time test with a unilateral right visual stimulus (30 s) and the Reaction time test with a unilateral left visual stimulus (30 s), while general sample also of male and female basketball samples, for the Reaction time test with bilateral visual stimuli (30 s) and the Reaction time test with six Fitlights (1 min); male and female volleyball samples recorded the lowest progress in all tests compared to handball and basketball groups. According to our results, female samples made greater progress in reaction time than male groups for all four tests of the present study. The implemented experimental program led to an improvement in manual reaction time to visual stimuli due to the use of Fitlight technology and the involvement of peripheral vision for all research samples.
本研究的目的是通过实施一项为期6周的特定练习实验计划以及一些使用Fitlight技术的适应性测试,确定周边(单侧和双侧)视觉对手球、篮球和排球运动员对视觉刺激的手动反应时间的影响。该研究包括来自三项团队运动的412名运动员(212名男性,占51.5%;200名女性,占48.5%):篮球146名(35.4%)、手球140名(40%)和排球126名(30.6%)。参与研究的所有手球、篮球和排球运动员在6周内执行的实验计划相同;每周进行两次训练,每次训练持续30分钟;使用15种练习来提高涉及周边视觉的对视觉刺激的手动反应时间。通过方差分析(ANOVA),我们确定了手球、篮球和排球运动员样本的算术平均值之间以及根据性别(男性和女性)的总体样本之间存在统计学上的显著差异,P = 0.000。男性和女性手球样本在涉及周边视觉的对视觉刺激的手动反应时间方面,对于单侧右视觉刺激(30秒)的反应时间测试和单侧左视觉刺激(30秒)的反应时间测试取得了最大进展,而男性和女性篮球样本的总体样本在双侧视觉刺激(30秒)的反应时间测试和六个Fitlights(1分钟)的反应时间测试中取得了最大进展;与手球和篮球组相比,男性和女性排球样本在所有测试中取得的进展最低。根据我们的结果,在本研究的所有四项测试中,女性样本在反应时间方面比男性组取得了更大的进展。由于使用了Fitlight技术以及所有研究样本涉及周边视觉,所实施的实验计划导致了对视觉刺激的手动反应时间的改善。