西班牙某城市普通人群和临床人群的毒品使用控制认知与策略
Drug Use Control Perception and Strategies in General and Clinical Population in a Spanish City.
机构信息
Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatments, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 31;18(17):9189. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179189.
BACKGROUND
This article evaluates the perception of drug use control and strategies in Valencia City (Spain) in a general and clinical population, in two independent studies.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
1071 people participated. In Study 1 ( = 924) the entire sample came from the general population (GP), and in Study 2 ( = 147), 68 were drug users being treated in an Addictive Behavior Unit (ABU), and 79 people of the GP. The drug use control perception and strategies in both subgroups were compared. The participants filled in the Drug Use Strategies Scale and a Drug Use Survey.
RESULTS
A high level of perception of drug control in the GP was obtained (72.7% in Study 1 and 67.5% in Study 2), and 32.5% in the ABU subgroup. People in the GP and drug users in treatment differ in some control strategies. A predictive profile of the perception of control was obtained for Study 2.
CONCLUSION
The high degree of perception of controlling drug use in the GP, and partially in drug users being treated, and the specific control strategies reported suggests that moderate use and drug control strategies are a great value alternative to bear in mind compared to abstinence.
背景
本文在两项独立研究中评估了西班牙巴伦西亚市（Valencia City）普通人群和临床人群对药物使用控制和策略的认知。
材料与方法
共有 1071 人参与了这项研究。在研究 1（n=924）中，所有样本均来自普通人群（general population，GP），而在研究 2（n=147）中，68 名是在成瘾行为科（Addictive Behavior Unit，ABU）接受治疗的药物使用者，79 名是 GP 人群。比较了这两个亚组中药物使用控制感知和策略。参与者填写了药物使用策略量表（Drug Use Strategies Scale）和药物使用调查（Drug Use Survey）。
结果
在 GP 中获得了较高的药物控制感知水平（研究 1 中为 72.7%，研究 2 中为 67.5%），而 ABU 亚组中为 32.5%。GP 中的人和接受治疗的药物使用者在某些控制策略上存在差异。研究 2 中获得了控制感知的预测特征。
结论
GP 中对药物使用控制的高度感知，以及部分接受治疗的药物使用者，以及报告的特定控制策略表明，适度使用和药物控制策略是一个值得考虑的替代方案，与禁欲相比具有很大的价值。
Zotero 插件