Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, 6 Yothi Street, Ratchathewi District, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, 420/1 Ratchawithi Road, Ratchathewi District, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 6;18(17):9390. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179390.
Management of advanced-stage oral cancer adds a great burden to individuals and health care systems. Community-based oral cancer screening can be beneficial in early detection and treatment. In this study, a novel oral cancer screening program was conducted utilizing an existing network of health care personnel, facilities, and digital database management for efficient coverage of a large population. The screening program considered 392,396 individuals aged ≥40 from four northeastern provinces in Thailand. Three levels of screening were performed: S1 by village healthcare volunteers to identify risk groups, S2 by dental auxiliaries to visually identify abnormal oral lesions, and S3 by dentists for final diagnosis and management. A total of 349,318 individuals were interviewed for S1, and 192,688 were identified as a risk group. For S2, 88,201 individuals appeared, and 2969 were further referred. Out of 1779 individuals who appeared for S3, oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) were identified in 544, non-OPMDs in 1047, doubtful lesions in 52, and no results in 136 individuals. Final treatment was carried out in 704 individuals that included biopsies of 504 lesions, exhibiting 25 cancerous lesions and 298 OPMDs. This study is so far one of the largest oral cancer screening programs conducted in Thailand and showed effective implementation of community-based oral cancer screening.
晚期口腔癌的管理给个人和医疗保健系统带来了巨大的负担。基于社区的口腔癌筛查有助于早期发现和治疗。在这项研究中,利用现有的医疗保健人员网络、设施和数字数据库管理,开展了一项新的口腔癌筛查计划,以高效覆盖大量人群。该筛查计划考虑了来自泰国东北部四个省的 392396 名年龄≥40 岁的个体。进行了三个层次的筛查:S1 由乡村医疗志愿者进行,以识别高危人群;S2 由牙科助理进行,以目视识别异常口腔病变;S3 由牙医进行最终诊断和管理。共有 349318 人接受了 S1 访谈,其中 192688 人被确定为高危人群。在 S2 中,有 88201 人出现,其中 2969 人进一步转诊。在接受 S3 检查的 1779 人中,发现口腔潜在恶性疾病(OPMD)544 例,非 OPMD 1047 例,可疑病变 52 例,无结果 136 例。最终对 704 名患者进行了治疗,其中包括 504 处病变的活检,其中 25 处为癌症病变,298 处为 OPMD。这是迄今为止在泰国进行的最大规模的口腔癌筛查计划之一,显示了基于社区的口腔癌筛查的有效实施。