Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3888, Dongnanhu Rd., Changchun 130033, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Rd., Beijing 100049, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Aug 28;21(17):5802. doi: 10.3390/s21175802.
Capability assessment plays a crucial role in the demonstration and construction of equipment. To improve the accuracy and stability of capability assessment, we study the neural network learning algorithms in the field of capability assessment and index sensitivity. Aiming at the problem of overfitting and parameter optimization in neural network learning, the paper proposes an improved machine learning algorithm-the Ensemble Learning Based on Policy Optimization Neural Networks (ELPONN) with the policy optimization and ensemble learning. This algorithm presents an optimized neural network learning algorithm through different strategies evolution, and builds an ensemble learning model of multi-intelligent algorithms to assess the capability and analyze the sensitivity of the indexes. Through the assessment of capabilities, the algorithm effectively avoids parameter optimization from entering the minimum point in performance to improve the accuracy of equipment capability assessment, which is significantly better than previous neural network assessment methods. The experimental results show that the mean relative error is 4.10%, which is better than BP, GABP, and early stopping. The ELPONN algorithm has better accuracy and stability performance, and meets the requirements of capability assessment.
能力评估在设备的论证和构建中起着至关重要的作用。为了提高能力评估的准确性和稳定性,我们研究了能力评估和指标灵敏度领域中的神经网络学习算法。针对神经网络学习中的过拟合和参数优化问题,本文提出了一种改进的机器学习算法——基于策略优化神经网络的集成学习(ELPONN)算法,该算法结合了策略优化和集成学习。该算法通过不同策略的进化提出了一种优化的神经网络学习算法,并构建了多智能算法的集成学习模型,以评估能力和分析指标的灵敏度。通过能力评估,该算法有效地避免了参数优化进入性能最低点,从而提高了设备能力评估的准确性,明显优于以往的神经网络评估方法。实验结果表明,平均相对误差为 4.10%,优于 BP、GABP 和提前停止法。ELPONN 算法具有更好的准确性和稳定性性能,满足能力评估的要求。