Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, USA.
Department of Anesthesiology, Jackson Memorial Hospital, University of Miami Health System, Jackson, FL, USA.
Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2021 Oct;35(3):415-424. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2020.11.006. Epub 2020 Nov 20.
The growth of office-based surgery (OBS) has been due to ease of scheduling and convenience for patients; office-based anesthesia safety continues to be well supported in the literature. In 2020, the Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) has resulted in dramatic shifts in healthcare, especially in the office-based setting. The goal of closing the economy was to flatten the curve, impacting office-based and ambulatory practices. Reopening of the economy and the return to ambulatory surgery and OBS and procedures have created a challenge due to COVID-19 and the infectious disease precautions that must be taken. Patients may be more apt to return to the outpatient setting to avoid the hospital, especially with the resurgence of COVID-19 cases locally, nationally, and worldwide. This review provides algorithms for screening and testing patients, selecting patients for procedures, choosing appropriate procedures, and selecting suitable personal protective equipment in this unprecedented period.
随着患者预约和就诊的便利性,门诊手术(OBS)的数量有所增加;同时,门诊麻醉的安全性也得到了文献的充分支持。2020 年,新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情的爆发导致医疗服务领域发生了重大转变,尤其是在门诊环境中。经济停摆的目的是为了减缓疫情传播,这对门诊和流动医疗实践产生了影响。随着经济重新开放,以及重返日间手术、OBS 和手术操作,由于 COVID-19 以及必须采取的传染病预防措施,这带来了挑战。由于当地、全国和全球 COVID-19 病例的再次出现,患者可能更倾向于返回门诊环境以避免住院。本文回顾了在这一前所未有的时期筛选和检测患者、选择适合手术的患者、选择合适的手术程序以及选择适当的个人防护设备的相关算法。