Department of Emergency Medicine, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, 3551 Roger Brooke Dr, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, United States.
Department of Emergency Medicine, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, 3551 Roger Brooke Dr, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, United States.
Am J Emerg Med. 2022 Feb;52:269.e3-269.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2021.08.044. Epub 2021 Aug 20.
Sigmoid volvulus occurs when a portion of sigmoid colon twists around its blood supply at the base of the mesentery, causing ischemia and necrosis. In developed nations, this is most commonly a condition of elderly, bed-bound, chronically constipated individuals. However, this condition may occur after blunt abdominal trauma, especially in individuals with underlying anatomic derangements from the aforementioned conditions. We present a unique case of sigmoid volvulus in a patient with no pre-existing abdominal complaints or surgical history, who sustained blunt traumatic injuries when she was struck by a motor vehicle. Prompt recognition of this deadly condition by emergency clinicians facilitated rapid surgical correction and mitigated further morbidity and mortality.
乙状结肠扭转是乙状结肠的一部分围绕肠系膜根部的血供扭转,导致缺血和坏死。在发达国家,这种情况最常见于年老、卧床不起、长期便秘的人。然而,这种情况也可能发生在钝性腹部创伤后,特别是在有上述解剖结构异常的人。我们报告了一例无既往腹部不适或手术史的患者发生乙状结肠扭转的独特病例,该患者在被机动车撞击时遭受了钝性创伤。急诊临床医生及时认识到这种致命的情况,促进了快速手术矫正,并减轻了进一步的发病率和死亡率。