Johnson Garrett G R J, Holden James, Helewa Ramzi M, Hochman David, Hyun Eric
Department of Surgery, Section of General Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Clinician Investigator Program, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Int Med Case Rep J. 2021 Sep 2;14:605-609. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S325390. eCollection 2021.
Meckel's diverticulum is an embryologic remnant of the vitelline duct, occurring in approximately 2% of the adult population. A hernia containing a Meckel's diverticulum is called a Littré's hernia and is rarely reported in the medical literature. Clinically, a Littré's hernia is indistinguishable from a hernia containing small bowel and is often discovered incidentally during a repair.
Herein, we report a rare case of strangulated Littré's hernia in a patient's right groin. The sac contained a long segment of small bowel in addition to a large Meckel's diverticulum. The bowel was irreducible through the groin incision, and a lower midline laparotomy was made. Necrotic bowel including the Meckel's diverticulum was resected. Given the presence of necrotic bowel and potential for infection, the hernia was repaired with a Bassini herniorrhaphy, reinforced with absorbable mesh. The patient recovered uneventfully.
Littré's hernia is a rare clinical entity. Treatment is similar to any bowel-containing hernia. Repair of the hernia defect with permanent mesh should be weighed against the risk of implant infection.
梅克尔憩室是卵黄管的胚胎残余物,在大约2%的成年人口中出现。含有梅克尔憩室的疝称为里特疝,在医学文献中很少有报道。临床上,里特疝与含有小肠的疝难以区分,常在修补过程中偶然发现。
在此,我们报告一例罕见的右侧腹股沟绞窄性里特疝病例。疝囊除了含有一个大的梅克尔憩室外,还包含一段长的小肠。肠管无法通过腹股沟切口回纳,于是进行了下腹部正中剖腹手术。切除了包括梅克尔憩室在内的坏死肠管。鉴于存在坏死肠管及感染可能性,采用巴西尼疝修补术修复疝,并使用可吸收网片加强。患者恢复顺利。
里特疝是一种罕见的临床病症。其治疗与任何含肠管的疝相似。使用永久性网片修复疝缺损时,应权衡植入物感染的风险。